transfer fee / compensation payment
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transfer fee
A sum of money that is paid to release a person, especially an athlete, or an item early from an existing contract. It is also called an 'Ablösesumme' (transfer fee).
Der Fußballverein zahlte eine hohe Ablöse für den neuen Stürmer.
The football club paid a high transfer fee for the new striker.
compensation payment
A one-time payment from the new tenant to the previous tenant for furnishings taken over, such as a kitchen, or for renovations in an apartment.
Für die neuwertige Einbauküche verlangt der Vormieter eine Ablöse von 2000 Euro.
The previous tenant is asking for a compensation payment of 2,000 euros for the almost new fitted kitchen.
'Die Ablöse' (transfer fee/compensation payment) is the noun related to the verb 'ablösen'. 'Ablösen' means to 'release' something or someone from an obligation or contract through a payment. So 'die Ablöse' is the money for this process.
Der Verein konnte den Spieler nur durch eine hohe Zahlung aus seinem Vertrag ablösen.
The club was only able to release the player from his contract through a high payment.
When naming the reason for the payment, the preposition 'für' (for) with the accusative is almost always used. You pay an 'Ablöse' for a player or for a kitchen.
Der Nachmieter war bereit, eine Ablöse für die gut erhaltene Einbauküche zu zahlen.
The next tenant was willing to pay a compensation payment for the well-preserved fitted kitchen.
In a sports context, the word 'die Ablösesumme' (transfer fee) is often used. Typical verbs are 'eine Ablöse zahlen' (to pay a transfer fee), 'eine Ablöse kassieren' (to collect/receive a transfer fee), or 'eine Ablöse aushandeln' (to negotiate a transfer fee).
Für den Transfer wurde eine Rekord-Ablösesumme gezahlt.
A record transfer fee was paid for the transfer.
When looking for an apartment, 'Ablöse' (compensation payment) means that the new tenant pays the previous tenant money for furniture or built-in fixtures that remain in the apartment. Watch out for this word in apartment listings.
Die Wohnung ist schön, aber der Vormieter verlangt eine hohe Ablöse für die alten Möbel.
The apartment is nice, but the previous tenant is asking for a high compensation payment for the old furniture.
distance
In the rental situation described, Ablöse refers to a one-time payment for furnishings or renovations taken over. According to the meanings given, Abstand is not documented in this sense and therefore should not be used as a synonym.
Für die übernommene Küche zahlte die neue Mieterin dem Vormieter eine Ablöse.
The new tenant paid the previous tenant an Ablöse for the kitchen she took over.
Für die Übernahme der Küche verlangte der Vormieter keinen Abstand.
The previous tenant did not ask for any distance when the kitchen was taken over.
