Predictable or recognizable in terms of how something will develop in the future. It describes events or developments whose occurrence or course can be expected.
example
Es war absehbar, dass das Unternehmen ohne neue Investitionen Probleme bekommen würde.
It was foreseeable that the company would run into problems without new investments.
Usage tips
Word structure
The adjective is derived from the verb 'absehen' (to foresee), which here means 'voraussehen' (to predict/foresee). The ending '-bar' means 'possible' or 'able to be'. So 'absehbar' literally means 'something that can be foreseen'.
EXAMPLE
Die Folgen dieser Entscheidung waren für alle Experten absehbar.
The consequences of this decision were foreseeable to all experts.
Sentence structure
'Absehbar' can stand before a noun or as part of the predicate. The construction 'Es ist absehbar, dass ...' (It is foreseeable that ...) is very common for expressing a prediction.
EXAMPLE
Das ist eine absehbare Konsequenz der neuen Regelung.
That is a foreseeable consequence of the new regulation.
Fixed expression
The expression 'in absehbarer Zeit' (in the foreseeable future) is a fixed expression. It means 'soon' or 'in the near future' and is often used in more formal contexts.
EXAMPLE
Wir erwarten, dass das Problem in absehbarer Zeit gelöst wird.
We expect the problem to be solved in the foreseeable future.
Compare with
near_synonym
absehbar vs bald
soon / almost
'bald' and 'in absehbarer Zeit' (in the foreseeable future) can both mean that something will happen in the near future. 'bald' is direct and common in everyday language. 'in absehbarer Zeit' sounds a little more cautious and factual. It means: you can expect something to happen, but the exact time is not yet clear. The expression is often used when talking about developments, plans, or problems. 'bald' fits better for simple announcements, while 'in absehbarer Zeit' fits better when you mean an expected future.
absehbar
Wegen des Wetters ist in absehbarer Zeit keine Änderung geplant.
Because of the weather, no change is planned in the foreseeable future.
bald
Im Gespräch sagt der Arzt, dass ich bald wieder Sport machen darf.
During the conversation, the doctor says that I will soon be allowed to exercise again.