afghanisch
Afghan
Relating to Afghanistan, its inhabitants, its culture, or its language.
EXAMPLE
Die afghanische Küche ist für ihre aromatischen Reisgerichte bekannt.
Afghan cuisine is known for its aromatic rice dishes.
afghanisch
Afghan
afghanisch – afghanischer – am afghanischsten
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Meanings
Forms
Forms adapted from the German Wiktionary entry afghanisch, by Wiktionary contributors, licence CC BY-SA 4.0.
Comparison
| basic form | afghanisch |
|---|---|
| comparative | afghanischer |
| superlative | am afghanischsten |
After der, die, das
| masc. | fem. | neut. | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nom. | -e | -e | -e | -en |
| acc. | -en | -e | -e | -en |
| dat. | -en | -en | -en | -en |
| gen. | -en | -en | -en | -en |
Add the ending to afghanisch.
After ein, eine
| masc. | fem. | neut. | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nom. | -er | -e | -es | -en |
| acc. | -en | -e | -es | -en |
| dat. | -en | -en | -en | -en |
| gen. | -en | -en | -en | -en |
Add the ending to afghanisch.
Without article
| masc. | fem. | neut. | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nom. | -er | -e | -es | -e |
| acc. | -en | -e | -es | -e |
| dat. | -em | -er | -em | -en |
| gen. | -en | -er | -en | -er |
Add the ending to afghanisch.
Usage tips
Word formation
Adjectives that describe a nationality are often formed in German by adding the ending '-isch' to the name of the country. Here: 'Afghanistan' + '-isch'.
EXAMPLE
Er interessiert sich für die afghanische Geschichte.
He is interested in Afghan history.
Common mistake
Unlike in English, adjectives derived from country names and ending in '-isch' are written in lowercase in German, as long as they are not at the beginning of a sentence.
EXAMPLE
Sie trägt einen traditionellen afghanischen Mantel.
She is wearing a traditional Afghan coat.
Typical collocations
The adjective 'afghanisch' (Afghan) is often used to describe culture, politics, or products. Typical combinations are 'die afghanische Regierung' (the Afghan government), 'afghanische Musik' (Afghan music), or 'ein afghanischer Teppich' (an Afghan rug).
EXAMPLE
Wir haben gestern in einem Restaurant mit authentischer afghanischer Küche gegessen.
Yesterday we ate at a restaurant with authentic Afghan cuisine.
In real life
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