
agrar
agrarian
Concerning agriculture; related to agriculture. This adjective is almost always used before a noun.
Die Region hat einen starken agraren Sektor.
The region has a strong agrarian sector.
agrarian / agricultural
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agrarian
Concerning agriculture; related to agriculture. This adjective is almost always used before a noun.
Die Region hat einen starken agraren Sektor.
The region has a strong agrarian sector.
The adjective 'agrar' (agrarian/agricultural) is used almost exclusively before a noun, i.e. attributively. Using it as a stand-alone adjective after a verb, i.e. predicatively, is very unusual.
Die agrare Nutzung der Flächen hat in den letzten Jahren zugenommen.
The agricultural use of the land has increased in recent years.
'Agrar' (agrarian/agricultural) often forms fixed terms or compounds with other nouns. Common combinations are 'Agrarpolitik' (agricultural policy), 'Agrarsektor' (agricultural sector), 'Agrarindustrie' (agribusiness/agricultural industry), and 'Agrarprodukte' (agricultural products).
Die Agrarpolitik der EU wird oft und kontrovers diskutiert.
The EU's agricultural policy is often discussed controversially.
The word 'agrar' (agrarian/agricultural) belongs to technical and written language. It is often found in texts about economics, politics, or geography.
Der Bericht analysiert die Entwicklung des globalen Agrarhandels.
The report analyzes the development of global agricultural trade.
agricultural
Both adjectives relate to agriculture and can describe a measure. “Landwirtschaftlich” is regularly inflected and can also come after the verb, whereas “agrar” is almost always used directly before a noun. For a statement with “ist,” “landwirtschaftlich” is the appropriate choice; before a noun, both are often possible.

Das Ministerium plant eine agrarpolitische Maßnahme für die Bauern.
The ministry is planning an agricultural policy measure for farmers.
Die neue Maßnahme ist landwirtschaftlich ausgerichtet.
The new measure is focused on agriculture.