application
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application
A computer program or an app for a smartphone, tablet, or computer that was developed for a specific function. In everyday language, the short form 'App' is used almost exclusively.
Für die Videobearbeitung nutze ich eine spezielle Application auf meinem Laptop.
For video editing, I use a special application on my laptop.
application
A formal request or application, usually in an English-speaking or international context, for example for a job, a university place, or a scholarship. In German, the word 'Bewerbung' (application) is far more common.
Die Application für das Auslandssemester muss bis Freitag online eingereicht werden.
The application for the semester abroad must be submitted online by Friday.
You can recognize the meaning from the context. If it is about computers, software, or smartphones, it means a program. If it is about a job, studies, or a scholarship, it means an application.
Ich muss eine neue Application auf meinem Handy installieren.
I have to install a new application on my phone.
In the meaning 'Computerprogramm' (computer program), 'Application' is used mainly in very technical or specialist IT contexts. It sounds much more formal and specific than the short form.
Die IT-Abteilung entwickelt eine neue Application für die Buchhaltung.
The IT department is developing a new application for accounting.
When 'Application' means 'Bewerbung' (application), it is used almost exclusively in an international context, e.g. for jobs or university places abroad. It signals a connection to the English-speaking world.
Seine Application für die Harvard University war erfolgreich.
His application to Harvard University was successful.
In the meaning 'Bewerbung' (application), the word is often combined with verbs such as 'einreichen' (submit), 'ausfüllen' (fill out), or 'schreiben' (write).
Bis wann müssen wir die Application für das Stipendium einreichen?
By when do we have to submit the application for the scholarship?
app
App and Application can refer to the same application program. App is the usual form in everyday language, while Application is unusual in German and sounds more technical or more English. App is therefore the better choice in normal conversations.
Die technische Dokumentation beschreibt eine Application zum Bearbeiten von Fotos.
The technical documentation describes an application for editing photos.
Ich habe eine App zum Bearbeiten von Fotos installiert.
I installed an app for editing photos.
