The biological process of taking in air, in which living beings absorb oxygen and release carbon dioxide. Refers to the entire continuous process.
example
Nach dem schnellen Lauf war seine Atmung sehr unregelmäßig.
After the fast run, his breathing was very irregular.
Usage tips
Word formation
The noun 'Atmung' (breathing) is derived from the verb 'atmen' (to breathe) with the ending '-ung'. This ending forms feminine nouns that describe a process or a result—here, the entire process of breathing.
EXAMPLE
Die Messung der Atmung ist Teil der Untersuchung.
Measuring breathing is part of the examination.
Typical collocations
'Atmung' (breathing) is often described with adjectives such as 'regelmäßig' (regular), 'unregelmäßig' (irregular), 'flach' (shallow), or 'tief' (deep). Typical verbs are 'kontrollieren' (to control), 'überwachen' (to monitor), or when it 'aussetzt' (stops).
EXAMPLE
Durch die Entspannungsübung wurde ihre Atmung wieder ruhiger und tiefer.
Through the relaxation exercise, her breathing became calmer and deeper again.
Register and style
The word 'Atmung' (breathing) is often used in medical, biological, or sports science contexts to describe the physiological process.
EXAMPLE
Bei der künstlichen Beatmung wird die Atmung maschinell unterstützt.
With artificial ventilation, breathing is supported mechanically.
Compare with
confusable
Atmung vs Atem
breath
'der Atem' and 'die Atmung' both have to do with breathing in and out. 'Atem' refers more to the air or the noticeable breathing in a situation, for example after exercise. 'Atmung' refers to the whole biological process, meaning how the body continuously takes in air and releases it again. You often hear 'Atmung' in medical, sports-related, or factual contexts. The words can be confused because both talk about breathing. If you are talking about the air or a person's state, 'Atem' usually fits. If you are describing the process, 'Atmung' is better.
Atmung
Beim Yoga achtet die Lehrerin besonders auf eine ruhige Atmung.
In yoga, the teacher pays particular attention to calm breathing.
Atem
Im kalten Morgen sieht man den Atem in der Luft.
On a cold morning, you can see your breath in the air.