A weapon whose enormous destructive power is based on the release of energy through nuclear fission or nuclear fusion.
example
Der Besitz von Atomwaffen ist nur wenigen Staaten gestattet.
The possession of nuclear weapons is permitted only to a few states.
Usage tips
Word composition
The word is a simple compound of 'das Atom' (atom) and 'die Waffe' (weapon). It therefore literally refers to a weapon based on the technology of atoms.
EXAMPLE
Die erste Atomwaffe wurde 1945 entwickelt.
The first nuclear weapon was developed in 1945.
Typical verbs
Certain verbs are often used in connection with nuclear weapons: Atomwaffen besitzen (to possess nuclear weapons), entwickeln (to develop), testen (to test), einsetzen (to use), or mit ihnen drohen (to threaten with them).
EXAMPLE
Mehrere Länder haben Verträge unterzeichnet, um keine Atomwaffen zu entwickeln.
Several countries have signed treaties not to develop nuclear weapons.
Word formation with 'Atom-'
The element 'Atom-' is also used in other words related to nuclear energy. Examples include 'die Atommacht' (a country with nuclear weapons), 'die Atomenergie' (nuclear energy), or 'das Atomkraftwerk' (nuclear power plant).
EXAMPLE
Nur wenige Staaten gelten offiziell als Atommacht.
Only a few states are officially considered nuclear powers.
Compare with
near_synonym · confusable
Atomwaffe vs Atombombe
atomic bomb
'die Atomwaffe' and 'die Atombombe' both refer to extremely destructive weapons whose power comes from nuclear reactions. 'Atomwaffe' is the more general term for this type of weapon. 'Atombombe' is more specific and means a bomb, so it is a particular form of nuclear weapon. The words can be confused because an atomic bomb is a nuclear weapon. But not every nuclear weapon has to be described with the word 'Bombe'. In political or general texts, 'Atomwaffe' is often more appropriate; when talking about a specific bomb, you say 'Atombombe'.
Atomwaffe
Viele Staaten fordern, dass keine Atomwaffen mehr gebaut werden.
Many states are demanding that no more nuclear weapons be built.
Atombombe
Im Geschichtsunterricht sprachen wir über den Einsatz der Atombombe.
In history class, we talked about the use of the atomic bomb.