An occupation that requires formal, legally regulated vocational training, which typically takes place in a company and at a vocational school (dual system).
example
Mechatroniker ist in Deutschland ein sehr beliebter Ausbildungsberuf.
Mechatronics technician is a very popular apprenticeship occupation in Germany.
Usage tips
Word composition
The word is made up of 'Ausbildung' (training), the linking -s, and 'Beruf' (occupation). So it literally refers to an occupation for which you need regulated training.
EXAMPLE
Die Wahl des richtigen Ausbildungsberufs ist eine wichtige Entscheidung für junge Leute.
Choosing the right apprenticeship occupation is an important decision for young people.
Cultural context
This term is closely connected with the German 'duales Ausbildungssystem' (dual vocational training system). In this system, training takes place in parallel in a company (practice) and at a vocational school (theory).
EXAMPLE
Als staatlich anerkannter Ausbildungsberuf unterliegt die Ausbildung zum Tischler klaren Regeln.
As a state-recognized apprenticeship occupation, the training to become a carpenter is subject to clear rules.
Typical collocations
Common verbs in this context are 'einen Ausbildungsberuf erlernen' (to train for an apprenticeship occupation), 'wählen' (to choose), or 'suchen' (to look for). A typical adjective is 'staatlich anerkannt' (state-recognized).
EXAMPLE
Viele Jugendliche erlernen einen kaufmännischen Ausbildungsberuf.
Many young people train for a commercial apprenticeship occupation.
Compare with
confusable
Ausbildungsberuf vs Ausbildung
training / education
'die Ausbildung' and 'der Ausbildungsberuf' both belong to the topic of learning a profession. 'die Ausbildung' means the whole process: you learn a profession, often work in a company, and attend vocational school. 'der Ausbildungsberuf', on the other hand, means the profession itself that you can learn in this way, for example baker or mechatronics technician. Learners may confuse the words because both have to do with the dual system. In practice: you do an 'Ausbildung' in an 'Ausbildungsberuf'.
Ausbildungsberuf
Mechatroniker ist ein beliebter Ausbildungsberuf in vielen Betrieben.
Mechatronics technician is a popular apprenticeship occupation in many companies.
Ausbildung
Nach der Schule beginnt sie eine Ausbildung in einem Hotel.
After school, she starts vocational training at a hotel.