excretion / elimination / precipitation
Loading your saved state.
excretion
The biological process by which an organism removes waste or harmful substances from the body. It also refers to the substances excreted themselves, such as urine or feces.
Eine gesunde Niere ist wichtig für die Ausscheidung von Giftstoffen.
A healthy kidney is important for the excretion of toxins.
The noun 'die Ausscheidung' (excretion/elimination/precipitation) comes from the separable verb 'ausscheiden' (to excrete/to be eliminated/to separate out). It literally means that something is separated out of a group or system. This logic applies to all meanings: in sports, biology, and chemistry.
Der Sportler schied nach einer Verletzung aus dem Wettbewerb aus.
The athlete was eliminated from the competition after an injury.
You can recognize the meaning from the context. If it is about sports, a tournament, or a competition, it means elimination from a contest. In medical or biological texts, it is about bodily functions. In chemistry, it refers to substances separating out from a solution.
Die Ausscheidung aus der Champions League war eine große Enttäuschung.
Elimination from the Champions League was a major disappointment.
In a biological context, 'Ausscheidung' (excretion) is a rather formal medical term. It is used mainly in factual or scientific texts.
Der Arzt erklärte den Prozess der Ausscheidung von Medikamentenresten.
The doctor explained the process of excreting medication residues.
In a sports context, 'Ausscheidung' (elimination) is often used with prepositions such as 'aus' (from) or 'in' (in). Typical phrases are 'die Ausscheidung aus dem Turnier' (elimination from the tournament), 'die Ausscheidung in der Vorrunde' (elimination in the preliminary round), or 'die Ausscheidung verhindern' (to prevent elimination).
Die Mannschaft konnte die frühe Ausscheidung aus dem Pokal nicht verhindern.
The team could not prevent early elimination from the cup.
qualification
'Die Qualifikation' and 'die Ausscheidung' can both occur in competitions, especially when it is decided who moves on. However, they describe different sides of this decision. 'Qualifikation' means that you are successful and are allowed to continue taking part. 'Ausscheidung' means that someone drops out of the competition because they lose or do not meet the requirements. The words are easy to confuse because both have to do with selection rounds and results. Memory tip: qualification lets you continue; elimination ends your participation.
Die Ausscheidung in der ersten Runde war für den Spieler eine große Enttäuschung.
Being eliminated in the first round was a great disappointment for the player.
Nach zwei guten Läufen war die Qualifikation für das Halbfinale sicher.
After two good runs, qualification for the semifinal was secure.