A painful feeling in the area of the stomach or abdomen. In everyday German, the plural 'Bauchschmerzen' is used almost exclusively.
example
Nach dem vielen Eis hatte das Kind Bauchschmerzen.
After all that ice cream, the child had a stomachache.
Usage tips
Compound word
The word is a simple compound made up of 'der Bauch' (stomach/abdomen) and 'der Schmerz' (pain). So it literally describes a pain in the stomach or abdomen.
EXAMPLE
Ein plötzlicher Bauchschmerz zwang ihn, eine Pause zu machen.
A sudden stomachache forced him to take a break.
Use in the plural
When talking about physical pain in the stomach or abdomen, the plural form 'Bauchschmerzen' (stomachache/stomach pains) is almost always used, typically with the verb 'haben' (to have).
EXAMPLE
Ich habe heute starke Bauchschmerzen und bleibe lieber zu Hause.
I have a bad stomachache today and would rather stay home.
Typical expressions
In the figurative meaning of 'Sorgen' (worries) or 'Unbehagen' (unease), the word is used in fixed expressions: 'mit etwas Bauchschmerzen haben' (to have misgivings about something) or 'jemandem Bauchschmerzen bereiten' (to give someone misgivings / cause someone concern).
EXAMPLE
Die neue Strategie bereitet vielen Mitarbeitern Bauchschmerzen.
The new strategy is giving many employees misgivings.
Context clue
You can tell from the context whether the literal or figurative meaning is intended. If it is about food, illness, or the body, it refers to physical pain. If it is about decisions, problems, or plans, it means worries.
EXAMPLE
Das fettige Essen hat mir Bauchschmerzen verursacht.
The greasy food gave me a stomachache.
Compare with
near_synonym · confusable
Bauchschmerz vs Zweifel
doubt
'der Zweifel' and 'Bauchschmerzen' can both express that you feel unsure or uncomfortable about something. 'Zweifel' is more factual and means that you question something or are unsure about its truth, correctness, or possibility. 'Bauchschmerzen' is figurative and colloquial: you have a bad feeling, worries, or inner resistance toward a decision. Learners may confuse the words because both occur before decisions. If you want to explain why something might be wrong, 'Zweifel' fits. If you want to emphasize an uneasy feeling, 'Bauchschmerzen' fits.
Bauchschmerz
Der neue Plan bereitet mir Bauchschmerzen, weil die Kosten noch unklar sind.
The new plan gives me misgivings because the costs are still unclear.
Zweifel
Beim Lesen des Vertrags bekam Sofia Zweifel an dem Angebot.
While reading the contract, Sofia began to have doubts about the offer.