architecture
die Baukunst, die Baukünste
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architecture
The art and technique of designing and constructing buildings; architecture, often with emphasis on the artistic, aesthetic, and historical aspect.
Die gotischen Kathedralen sind beeindruckende Meisterwerke der mittelalterlichen Baukunst.
The Gothic cathedrals are impressive masterpieces of medieval architecture.
| gender | feminine die |
|---|---|
| plural | die Baukünste |
| genitive | der Baukunst |
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | die Baukunst | die Baukünste |
| accusative | die Baukunst | die Baukünste |
| dative | der Baukunst | den Baukünsten |
| genitive | der Baukunst | der Baukünste |
The article changes with the case; it is shown in colour.
The word 'Baukunst' (architecture) is made up of 'Bau' (construction/building, from 'bauen' — to build) and 'Kunst' (art). So it literally means 'the art of building' and emphasizes the aesthetic aspect of architecture.
Die Ausstellung zeigt die Entwicklung der Baukunst im 20. Jahrhundert.
The exhibition shows the development of architecture in the 20th century.
'Baukunst' (architecture) is an elevated term. It is used mainly when talking about the artistic, historical, or cultural significance of buildings, not for everyday functional buildings.
Der Kölner Dom ist ein Meisterwerk der gotischen Baukunst.
Cologne Cathedral is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture.
The word is often combined with eras or styles to describe a specific architectural tradition. Typical examples are 'antike Baukunst' (ancient architecture), 'moderne Baukunst' (modern architecture), or 'römische Baukunst' (Roman architecture).
Die römische Baukunst ist für ihre Aquädukte und Amphitheater bekannt.
Roman architecture is known for its aqueducts and amphitheaters.
architecture
Both Architektur and Baukunst refer to designing and constructing buildings. Architektur is the usual word for the general discipline and for design. Baukunst sounds more elevated and places greater emphasis on the artistic achievement, especially in the case of a historically or aesthetically significant work.
Die Baukunst der gotischen Kathedralen beeindruckt Besucher noch heute.
The architecture of Gothic cathedrals still impresses visitors today.
Die Architektur des neuen Museums verbindet praktische Räume mit moderner Gestaltung.
The architecture of the new museum combines practical spaces with modern design.
