architecture
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architecture
The art and technique of designing and constructing buildings; architecture, often with emphasis on the artistic, aesthetic, and historical aspect.
Die gotischen Kathedralen sind beeindruckende Meisterwerke der mittelalterlichen Baukunst.
The Gothic cathedrals are impressive masterpieces of medieval architecture.
The word 'Baukunst' (architecture) is made up of 'Bau' (construction/building, from 'bauen' — to build) and 'Kunst' (art). So it literally means 'the art of building' and emphasizes the aesthetic aspect of architecture.
Die Ausstellung zeigt die Entwicklung der Baukunst im 20. Jahrhundert.
The exhibition shows the development of architecture in the 20th century.
'Baukunst' (architecture) is an elevated term. It is used mainly when talking about the artistic, historical, or cultural significance of buildings, not for everyday functional buildings.
Der Kölner Dom ist ein Meisterwerk der gotischen Baukunst.
Cologne Cathedral is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture.
The word is often combined with eras or styles to describe a specific architectural tradition. Typical examples are 'antike Baukunst' (ancient architecture), 'moderne Baukunst' (modern architecture), or 'römische Baukunst' (Roman architecture).
Die römische Baukunst ist für ihre Aquädukte und Amphitheater bekannt.
Roman architecture is known for its aqueducts and amphitheaters.
architecture
'Architektur' and 'Baukunst' can be used in very similar ways when talking about designing and shaping buildings. 'Architektur' is the normal, more general word and fits in many situations, including in studies or work. 'Baukunst' puts more emphasis on the artistic and historical side of buildings. It sounds somewhat more elevated and often appears when talking about beautiful, special, or old buildings. In many texts, both words can be understood similarly, but 'Architektur' is usually more natural in everyday language.
Im Museum lernen die Besucher viel über die Baukunst des Mittelalters.
At the museum, visitors learn a lot about the architecture of the Middle Ages.
In der Stadtführung ging es heute um die Architektur des Rathauses.
Today's city tour was about the architecture of the town hall.