
die Besorgnis
concern
A feeling of worry, fear, or unease in view of an uncertain or threatening situation.
Die anhaltende Trockenheit erfüllt die Landwirte mit großer Besorgnis.
The continuing drought fills the farmers with great concern.
concern
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concern
A feeling of worry, fear, or unease in view of an uncertain or threatening situation.
Die anhaltende Trockenheit erfüllt die Landwirte mit großer Besorgnis.
The continuing drought fills the farmers with great concern.
'Die Besorgnis' (concern) belongs to the word family of 'die Sorge' (worry) and the adjective 'besorgt' (worried / concerned). It describes the feeling or state of being worried and is often found in more formal contexts.
Seine Abwesenheit löste bei seiner Familie große Besorgnis aus.
His absence caused great concern among his family.
To express the reason for the worry, you use the preposition 'über' followed by the accusative. So one has Besorgnis 'über' (concern about) something.
Es herrscht Besorgnis über die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung des Landes.
There is concern about the country's economic development.
The noun is often used in fixed expressions with verbs. Typical phrases are 'Besorgnis äußern' (to express concern), 'Besorgnis auslösen' (to cause concern), or 'Anlass zur Besorgnis geben' (to give cause for concern).
Die Wissenschaftler äußerten ihre Besorgnis über den Klimawandel.
The scientists expressed their concern about climate change.
concern / fear
Befürchtung and Besorgnis both refer to worry about an uncertain or threatening situation. Befürchtung is more likely to focus on a specific negative outcome, while Besorgnis describes the general state of unease. Use Befürchtung when saying what might happen, and Besorgnis when the overall worry is the focus.

Wegen des dunklen Himmels zeigte sich bei den Gästen große Besorgnis.
Because of the dark sky, the guests showed great concern.
Wegen des dunklen Himmels hatte er die Befürchtung, dass das Konzert ausfallen könnte.
Because of the dark sky, he feared that the concert might be canceled.