surf
die Brandung, die Brandungen
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surf
The breaking of ocean waves on the coast, on rocks, or on a sandbank, often accompanied by a loud rushing sound.
Wir saßen am Abend am Strand und lauschten dem beruhigenden Geräusch der Brandung.
In the evening, we sat on the beach and listened to the soothing sound of the surf.
| gender | feminine die |
|---|---|
| plural | die Brandungen |
| genitive | der Brandung |
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | die Brandung | die Brandungen |
| accusative | die Brandung | die Brandungen |
| dative | der Brandung | den Brandungen |
| genitive | der Brandung | der Brandungen |
The article changes with the case; it is shown in colour.
The noun 'die Brandung' (surf) is closely related to the verb 'branden' (to break, of waves). When waves 'branden' (break), they crash powerfully against the coast. Die Brandung (the surf) is therefore the result of this process.
Die Wellen brandeten gegen die Felsen.
The waves crashed against the rocks.
You very often hear the combination 'das Rauschen der Brandung' (the sound of the surf). People also speak of a 'starke' (strong) or 'heftige' (rough) Brandung (surf) when the waves are high.
Das laute Rauschen der Brandung übertönte unsere Stimmen.
The loud sound of the surf drowned out our voices.
'Brandung' (surf) is usually used as an uncountable noun in the singular. It describes the phenomenon of waves breaking as a whole, not individual waves.
Die Kinder spielten fröhlich in der seichten Brandung.
The children played happily in the shallow surf.
