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center
An outdated or deliberately chosen alternative spelling of 'Zentrum' (center). It refers to the middle of a city, place, or area and is often used in the proper names of buildings or shopping centers.
Das neue Einkaufszentrum nennt sich „Europa-Centrum“, um internationaler zu klingen.
The new shopping center calls itself 'Europa-Centrum' to sound more international.
The spelling with 'C' comes directly from Latin ('centrum'). The modern, standard German spelling is 'Zentrum' with 'Z.'
Viele wissenschaftliche Begriffe haben eine lateinische Wurzel.
Many scientific terms have a Latin root.
The spelling 'Centrum' is deliberately chosen today to sound especially historical, elegant, or international. It is often used for marketing purposes.
Das Hotel nennt sich „Grand Centrum“, um exklusiver zu wirken.
The hotel calls itself 'Grand Centrum' to seem more exclusive.
You will find 'Centrum' almost only in the proper names of buildings, for example shopping centers, medical centers, or cultural halls. In normal usage for 'middle' or 'center,' it is not used.
Ich treffe dich vor dem „Ärzte-Centrum“ am Bahnhof.
I'll meet you in front of the 'Ärzte-Centrum' at the train station.
middle / center
'die Mitte' and 'das Centrum' can both refer to a central area. 'Mitte' is the normal German word and works for things, rooms, squares, or even routes. 'Centrum' is an old or deliberately distinctive spelling of 'Zentrum'. You mainly see it in names, for example of buildings, shops, or shopping centers. In a normal sentence, 'Mitte' usually sounds more natural. 'Centrum' is used more when it is part of a proper name.
Treffen wir uns vor dem neuen Centrum am Bahnhof?
Shall we meet in front of the new Centrum by the station?
Stell den Tisch bitte in die Mitte des Zimmers.
Please put the table in the middle of the room.