The senior doctor of a department or an entire hospital, who bears both medical and administrative responsibility.
example
Die komplizierte Operation wird vom Chefarzt der Chirurgie persönlich durchgeführt.
The complicated operation will be performed personally by the chief physician of surgery.
Usage tips
Word composition
'Chefarzt' (chief physician) is a compound noun made up of 'Chef' (boss, head) and 'Arzt' (doctor). So it literally means 'the leading doctor.'
EXAMPLE
Der Chefarzt ist für die gesamte Abteilung verantwortlich.
The chief physician is responsible for the entire department.
False friend
The word component 'Chef' means 'head' or 'boss' in German, not cook. A 'Chefarzt' (chief physician) is the senior doctor of a hospital, not a cook, as the English word 'chef' might suggest.
EXAMPLE
Mein Onkel ist Chefarzt in einer großen Klinik.
My uncle is a chief physician at a large hospital.
Cultural context
In the hierarchy of German hospitals, the 'Chefarzt' (chief physician) is the highest medical position. This position is associated with great responsibility and high prestige.
EXAMPLE
Für eine Behandlung beim Chefarzt benötigt man oft eine Zusatzversicherung.
For treatment by the chief physician, you often need supplementary insurance.
Compare with
confusable
Chefarzt vs Facharzt
specialist doctor
'Facharzt' and 'Chefarzt' can easily be confused because both can be doctors with special responsibility. However, they do not describe the same thing. A 'Facharzt' is a specialist doctor with a medical specialization in a particular field. A 'Chefarzt' is the chief physician of a department or hospital. This is mainly about their position and responsibility. A 'Chefarzt' can also be a 'Facharzt', but the word 'Chefarzt' first tells you something about their leadership role, not just their specialty.
Chefarzt
Am Morgen bespricht der Chefarzt mit dem Team die schwierigen Fälle der Station.
In the morning, the chief physician discusses the ward's difficult cases with the team.
Facharzt
Für die Untersuchung am Herzen braucht Paul einen Termin beim Facharzt.
For the heart examination, Paul needs an appointment with a specialist doctor.