independence
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independence
The ability or state of acting, deciding, or existing independently and self-determinedly, without relying on the help or control of others.
Mit dem ersten eigenen Gehalt gewann sie ein großes Stück Eigenständigkeit.
With her first salary of her own, she gained a great deal of independence.
The word is derived from the adjective 'eigenständig' (independent), which consists of 'eigen' (own) and 'Stand' (standing/position). Figuratively, it describes the state of standing on one's own two feet and not being dependent on others.
Die Firma legt großen Wert auf die Eigenständigkeit ihrer Abteilungen.
The company places great importance on the independence of its departments.
'Eigenständigkeit' (independence) is often combined with verbs that describe a process. Common combinations are 'Eigenständigkeit erlangen' (to gain independence), 'bewahren' (to preserve it), 'fördern' (to promote it), or 'verlieren' (to lose it).
Die Eltern sollten die Eigenständigkeit ihrer Kinder fördern.
Parents should encourage their children's independence.
To express what someone is independent from, the preposition 'von' (from/of) is used. This can refer to people, institutions, or financial sources.
Ein wichtiges Ziel war die wirtschaftliche Eigenständigkeit von den Eltern.
An important goal was financial independence from the parents.
independence
'Unabhängigkeit' and 'Eigenständigkeit' both describe that someone or something can act or exist on their own. 'Unabhängigkeit' puts more emphasis on not needing outside control, help, or power. The word fits well when talking about states, money, or personal decisions. 'Eigenständigkeit' tends to emphasize that someone or something has their own path and is not simply copying others or letting themselves be led. This can fit people, projects, or ideas. The words can be confused because both have to do with self-determination. As a simple guide: 'Unabhängigkeit' is more about asking “free from whom or what?”, while 'Eigenständigkeit' is more about asking “how independently and in what individual way does someone act?”
Im Projekt zeigt Sofia viel Eigenständigkeit und findet eigene Lösungen.
In the project, Sofia shows a lot of independence and finds her own solutions.
Das Land feiert jedes Jahr den Tag seiner Unabhängigkeit.
The country celebrates its Independence Day every year.