Membel
German NOUN B2 Rank 18952

die Eizelle

egg cell

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Meanings

01

die Eizelle

egg cell

The female reproductive cell in humans and animals, which can develop into a new living being after fertilization by a male sperm cell. It is also called an ovum.

example

Für eine künstliche Befruchtung wird der Frau eine reife Eizelle entnommen.

For artificial insemination, a mature egg cell is retrieved from the woman.

Visual example for Eizelle: die Eizelle

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Eizelle vs Ei

egg

'das Ei' and 'die Eizelle' can both have to do with reproduction. However, 'Ei' is a more general word: in everyday life, it usually means a chicken egg or an egg with a shell that can be eaten or that an animal lays. In biology, 'Ei' can also be used as a short form for the female germ cell. 'Eizelle' is the more precise technical term for this, especially with humans and animals. Learners may confuse the words because 'Ei' is sometimes meant biologically. When talking about food or a laid egg, you say 'Ei'. When referring specifically to the reproductive cell, 'Eizelle' is more natural and more precise.

Visual example for Ei
Eizelle

Im Biologieunterricht erklärt die Lehrerin, wie eine Eizelle befruchtet wird.

In biology class, the teacher explains how an egg cell is fertilized.

Ei

Zum Frühstück kocht Anna ein Ei und isst dazu ein Stück Brot.

For breakfast, Anna boils an egg and eats a piece of bread with it.

Open full lesson: Ei →

In real life

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