elastic / flexible
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elastic
Describes the property of a material to return to its original shape after being stretched or deformed.
Das Gummiband ist sehr elastisch und reißt nicht so schnell.
The rubber band is very elastic and doesn't tear very quickly.
flexible
In a figurative sense, the ability to respond flexibly and adaptably to changed circumstances or requirements.
Die Arbeitszeiten in unserem Unternehmen werden sehr elastisch gehandhabt.
Working hours at our company are handled very flexibly.
The adjective 'elastisch' (elastic/flexible) belongs to the word family around 'die Elastizität' (elasticity). If a material is 'elastisch' (elastic), it has 'Elastizität' (elasticity).
Die Elastizität dieses Materials ist beeindruckend.
The elasticity of this material is impressive.
The literal meaning refers to materials like rubber or fabric. The figurative meaning describes abstract things like working hours, rules, or thinking.
Dieser Stoff ist sehr elastisch und bequem.
This fabric is very elastic and comfortable.
In its literal meaning, 'elastisch' (elastic) is often combined with nouns like 'Material' (material), 'Stoff' (fabric), 'Band' (band), or 'Kunststoff' (plastic).
Für Sportkleidung wird oft ein elastisches Material verwendet.
Elastic material is often used for sportswear.
In the figurative meaning, 'elastisch' (flexible) is often used in the combinations 'etwas elastisch handhaben' (to handle something flexibly) or 'etwas elastisch gestalten' (to make something flexible).
Die Pausenzeiten können wir zum Glück recht elastisch handhaben.
Fortunately, we can handle the break times quite flexibly.
flexible
A flexible material can be bent without breaking. An elastic material can also be deformed, but then returns to its original shape. For simple bendability, „flexibel“ is appropriate; „elastisch“ is used when the material returns to its original shape.
Das elastische Gummiband nimmt nach dem Dehnen wieder seine ursprüngliche Form an.
After being stretched, the elastic rubber band returns to its original shape.
Der flexible Kunststoffstreifen lässt sich biegen, ohne zu brechen.
The flexible plastic strip can be bent without breaking.
