Membel
German NOUN C1 Rank 13451

das Enzym

enzyme

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Meanings

01

das Enzym

enzyme

A protein that speeds up chemical reactions in living organisms without being consumed itself in the process. Enzymes are essential for metabolism.

example

Das Enzym Laktase spaltet den Milchzucker Laktose.

The enzyme lactase breaks down the milk sugar lactose.

Visual example for Enzym: das Enzym

Usage tips

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confusable

Enzym vs Protein

protein

'Protein' and 'Enzym' both belong to the areas of nutrition, biology, and the body. A 'Protein' can be a nutrient in food, that is, 'Eiweiß' (protein), or in biology a large molecule made of amino acids. An 'Enzym' is a special type of protein that speeds up chemical reactions in the body. That is why the words can be confused: many enzymes are proteins, but not every protein is an enzyme. When talking about food, you usually say 'Protein'. When it is about metabolism and reactions in the body, 'Enzym' fits.

Visual example for Protein
Enzym

Ein Enzym hilft dem Körper, bestimmte Stoffe schneller zu verarbeiten.

An enzyme helps the body process certain substances faster.

Protein

Nach dem Training isst Mehmet Joghurt, weil er mehr Protein aufnehmen möchte.

After training, Mehmet eats yogurt because he wants to take in more protein.

Open full lesson: Protein →

In real life

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