The official and administrative district (diocese) of an archbishop in the Catholic and Anglican Church.
example
Das Erzbistum Köln ist eines der ältesten und größten in Deutschland.
The Archdiocese of Cologne is one of the oldest and largest in Germany.
Usage tips
Word composition
The word is made up of the prefix 'Erz-' and the noun 'Bistum' (diocese). The prefix 'Erz-' indicates a higher rank, similar to 'Erzbischof' (archbishop) or 'Erzengel' (archangel).
EXAMPLE
Ein Erzbistum wird von einem Erzbischof geleitet.
An archdiocese is led by an archbishop.
Word family
The word belongs to the word family around 'Bistum' (a diocese). An 'Erzbistum' (archdiocese) is the diocese of an 'Erzbischof' (archbishop), who has a higher rank than a normal 'Bischof' (bishop).
EXAMPLE
Mehrere Bistümer können zu einem Erzbistum zusammengefasst sein.
Several dioceses can be grouped together into an archdiocese.
Context
This word is used almost exclusively in a religious context, especially in reference to the organizational structure of the Catholic and Anglican Church.
EXAMPLE
Die Geschichte des Erzbistums reicht bis ins Mittelalter zurück.
The history of the archdiocese goes back to the Middle Ages.
Compare with
near_synonym · confusable
Erzbistum vs Bistum
diocese
'Bistum' and 'Erzbistum' both refer to church administrative districts. The difference lies in who leads them: a 'Bistum' is led by a bishop, while an 'Erzbistum' is led by an archbishop. An 'Erzbistum' is therefore a special form of such a district and often has a more important status. Learners may confuse the words because they sound very similar and both belong to church administration. As a simple guide: with a bishop, you say 'Bistum'; with an archbishop, you say 'Erzbistum'.
Erzbistum
Das Erzbistum Köln ist in vielen Nachrichten über die Kirche Thema.
The Archdiocese of Cologne is a topic in many news stories about the church.
Bistum
Am Telefon fragt mein Nachbar nach der Adresse des Bistums.
On the phone, my neighbor asks for the address of the diocese.