extremism
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extremism
A political, religious, or ideological attitude that deviates extremely from generally accepted social norms and often advocates radical means.
Der Verfassungsschutz beobachtet verschiedene Formen von politischem Extremismus.
The Office for the Protection of the Constitution monitors various forms of political extremism.
The word is made up of the adjective 'extrem' (extreme) and the ending '-ismus' (-ism). The ending '-ismus' is often used in German to refer to an ideology, a doctrine, or a mindset.
Der Begriff „Kapitalismus“ beschreibt ein Wirtschaftssystem.
The term 'Kapitalismus' (capitalism) describes an economic system.
'Extremismus' (extremism) belongs to a word family. The adjective is 'extrem' (extreme), and a person who follows this attitude is called an 'Extremist' (male extremist) or 'Extremistin' (female extremist).
Seine Ansichten wurden von vielen als extremistisch kritisiert.
His views were criticized by many as extremist.
'Extremismus' (extremism) is often specified more precisely, for example as 'politischer Extremismus' (political extremism), 'religiöser Extremismus' (religious extremism), 'Rechtsextremismus' (right-wing extremism), or 'Linksextremismus' (left-wing extremism). Common verbs are 'Extremismus bekämpfen' (to combat extremism) or 'vor Extremismus warnen' (to warn against extremism).
Die Regierung hat neue Maßnahmen zur Bekämpfung von Rechtsextremismus angekündigt.
The government has announced new measures to combat right-wing extremism.
This word is used mainly in formal contexts such as news, politics, sociology, and security reports. It is rather rare in everyday conversation.
Die Studie analysiert die Ursachen für politischen Extremismus in Europa.
The study analyzes the causes of political extremism in Europe.
fanaticism
Both words refer to an extreme attitude toward a political, religious, or ideological idea. „Extremismus“ emphasizes a major deviation from generally accepted norms and often radical means. „Fanatismus“ additionally highlights passionate intolerance. Use „Extremismus“ for the radical position and „Fanatismus“ when no other opinions are accepted.
Die Partei wird wegen ihres politischen Extremismus beobachtet, weil sie radikale Mittel befürwortet.
The party is being monitored because of its political extremism, as it supports radical means.
Sein politischer Fanatismus ließ ihn keine andere Meinung gelten.
His political fanaticism made him refuse to accept any other opinion.
