torch
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torch
A stick burning at one end that serves as a portable source of light, especially historically or outdoors.
Bei der nächtlichen Wanderung leuchteten uns die Fackeln den Weg.
During the nighttime hike, the torches lit our way.
torch
In a figurative sense, a symbol for an idea, a movement, or a task that is passed on.
Sie hat die Fackel des Protests an die nächste Generation weitergereicht.
She passed the torch of protest on to the next generation.
cigarette
A colloquial, less common expression for a cigarette.
Hast du mal 'ne Fackel für mich? Meine Schachtel ist leer.
Do you have a smoke for me? My pack is empty.
You can tell from context whether 'Fackel' (torch) is meant literally as a light source or figuratively as an idea. If it is about light, fire, or darkness, the literal meaning is intended. If it is about responsibility, ideas, or generations, the figurative meaning is intended.
Die Demonstranten zogen mit Fackeln durch die dunklen Straßen.
The demonstrators marched with torches through the dark streets.
In the literal sense, 'Fackel' (torch) is often combined with verbs such as 'anzünden' (to light), 'tragen' (to carry), or 'löschen' (to extinguish). The verb describes the direct action involving the light source.
Bevor sie die Höhle betraten, zündeten sie ihre Fackeln an.
Before they entered the cave, they lit their torches.
In the figurative meaning, 'Fackel' (torch) is almost always used in the fixed expressions 'die Fackel weitergeben' (to pass the torch) or 'die Fackel tragen' (to carry the torch). It symbolizes the transfer of a responsibility or an idea.
Der alte Firmenchef gab die Fackel an seinen Sohn weiter.
The old company director passed the torch to his son.
The meaning 'Zigarette' (cigarette) is purely colloquial and is used only in very informal situations among friends. In formal contexts, this usage is inappropriate.
Er ging auf den Balkon, um sich eine Fackel anzuzünden.
He went out onto the balcony to light up a smoke.
