festive
festlich – festlicher – am festlichsten
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festive
In a solemn and special way that suits a celebration or special occasion. The term can refer to the atmosphere, decorations, clothing, a meal, or people's mood.
Zu Weihnachten war der ganze Raum festlich geschmückt.
At Christmas, the whole room was festively decorated.
| basic form | festlich |
|---|---|
| comparative | festlicher |
| superlative | am festlichsten |
| masc. | fem. | neut. | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nom. | -e | -e | -e | -en |
| acc. | -en | -e | -e | -en |
| dat. | -en | -en | -en | -en |
| gen. | -en | -en | -en | -en |
Add the ending to festlich.
| masc. | fem. | neut. | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nom. | -er | -e | -es | -en |
| acc. | -en | -e | -es | -en |
| dat. | -en | -en | -en | -en |
| gen. | -en | -en | -en | -en |
Add the ending to festlich.
| masc. | fem. | neut. | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nom. | -er | -e | -es | -e |
| acc. | -en | -e | -es | -e |
| dat. | -em | -er | -em | -en |
| gen. | -en | -er | -en | -er |
Add the ending to festlich.
The adjective 'festlich' (festive) is derived directly from the noun 'das Fest' (celebration, festival). The ending '-lich' turns the noun into an adjective meaning 'made as if for a celebration.'
Die Hochzeit war ein großes Fest mit vielen Gästen.
The wedding was a big celebration with many guests.
'Festlich' (festive) often describes things that belong to a special occasion. Common combinations are 'festliche Kleidung' (festive clothing), 'eine festliche Atmosphäre' (a festive atmosphere), 'ein festliches Essen' (a festive meal), or 'ein festlicher Anlass' (a festive occasion).
Für die Operngala wählte sie ein langes, festliches Kleid.
For the opera gala, she chose a long, festive dress.
Die gedämpften Lichter sorgten für eine festliche Atmosphäre.
The dimmed lights created a festive atmosphere.
'Festlich' (festive/festively) can also be used as an adverb to describe a verb. Especially common are the phrases 'sich festlich kleiden' (to dress festively) and 'etwas festlich schmücken' or 'dekorieren' (to decorate something festively).
Die Gäste wurden gebeten, sich für den Abend festlich zu kleiden.
The guests were asked to dress festively for the evening.
solemn / ceremonial
Feierlich and festlich both fit special occasions. Feierlich emphasizes the dignified, often serious character of an action or ceremony. Festlich refers more to decorations, clothing, or an atmosphere that suits a celebration.
Für die Jubiläumsfeier war der Saal festlich geschmückt.
The hall was festively decorated for the anniversary celebration.
Die Bürgermeisterin eröffnete die Jubiläumsfeier mit einer feierlichen Rede.
The mayor opened the anniversary celebration with a ceremonial speech.
