early
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early
Happening at an early point in time; earlier than usual or expected.
Dank der frühzeitigen Warnung konnten alle Bewohner das Gebäude sicher verlassen.
Thanks to the early warning, all residents were able to leave the building safely.
The word is made up of 'früh' (early) and 'zeitig' (timely). 'Zeitig' is derived from 'die Zeit' (time). So 'frühzeitig' literally means 'at an early time', which makes it easy to remember.
Eine frühzeitige Planung des Urlaubs kann viel Stress ersparen.
Early planning of a vacation can save a lot of stress.
'Frühzeitig' can stand as an adjective before a noun or as an adverb describing a verb. As an adverb, it answers the question 'Wann?' (When?).
Eine frühzeitige Abreise ist notwendig.
An early departure is necessary.
In the meaning 'at an early point in time', it is often used in medical or preventive contexts. Typical combinations are 'frühzeitige Diagnose' (early diagnosis), 'frühzeitige Erkennung' (early detection), or 'frühzeitige Förderung' (early support/development).
Bei vielen Krankheiten ist eine frühzeitige Diagnose entscheidend für den Heilungserfolg.
For many diseases, an early diagnosis is crucial for successful treatment.
When something happens before the normal end, 'frühzeitig' is often connected with phases of life or career. Common phrases are 'frühzeitiger Ruhestand' (early retirement), 'ein frühzeitiger Tod' (a premature death), or 'ein frühzeitiger Abbruch' (an early discontinuation) of one’s studies.
Der frühzeitige Tod des Autors hinterließ ein unvollendetes Werk.
The author’s premature death left behind an unfinished work.
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'spät' and 'frühzeitig' both describe when something happens, but they evaluate the timing differently. 'spät' fits when something happens after the expected time or when a period of time is already far advanced. 'frühzeitig' fits when something happens early enough or earlier than usual, often so that you can still plan or react. They can be confused because both can be used with preparation, appointments, and decisions. 'frühzeitig' often sounds planned and precautionary; 'spät' sounds more as if little time is left or the right moment has already passed.
Du solltest dich frühzeitig bewerben, damit noch genug Plätze frei sind.
You should apply early so that there are still enough places available.
Am Bahnhof sind wir spät dran und müssen zum Zug laufen.
At the station, we are running late and have to run to the train.