to be based / to set foot
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to be based on
To be based on something, rest on something, or be derived from something. Used almost exclusively in this expression to describe a foundation or origin.
Die gesamte Anklage fußt auf der Aussage eines einzigen Zeugen.
The entire prosecution case is based on the statement of a single witness.
The verb 'fußen' is derived from the noun 'der Fuß' (foot). This connection to the idea of a stable base helps you understand both the literal and the figurative meaning.
Sein Erfolg fußt auf harter Arbeit und ein wenig Glück.
His success is based on hard work and a little luck.
In the common figurative meaning, 'fußen' is always used with the preposition 'auf' and the dative. The fixed structure is: Etwas fußt auf etwas (something is based on something).
Meine Argumentation fußt auf den neuesten wissenschaftlichen Erkenntnissen.
My argument is based on the latest scientific findings.
The expression 'fußen auf' (to be based on) is typical of formal written language, for example in academic, legal, or official texts. In everyday speech, it often sounds somewhat stiff.
Das Urteil des Gerichts fußt auf einer eindeutigen Beweislage.
The court's judgment is based on a clear body of evidence.
The literal meaning, that is, placing one's feet on something, is very rare today. You find it almost only in old-fashioned or very elevated, poetic language.
Mit jedem Schritt fußte er fester auf dem unsicheren Boden.
With each step, he set his foot more firmly on the unstable ground.
to stand
'stehen' and 'fußen' can both have to do with feet or with a foundation, but they are used very differently. 'stehen' is the normal word when someone is on their feet. The literal meaning of 'fußen' is very rare today and sounds elevated or old-fashioned. Much more common is the expression 'auf etwas fußen' (to be based on something): then it means that something is based on a foundation. Learners may confuse the words because 'fußen' reminds them of 'Fuß' (foot). In everyday language, you almost always say 'stehen' for the body position.
Der Bericht fußt auf vielen Gesprächen mit den Kunden.
The report is based on many conversations with the customers.
Nach dem langen Sitzen steht Lisa kurz am Fenster.
After sitting for a long time, Lisa stands by the window for a moment.