A product of plant, animal, or mineral origin that is used to feed animals, especially livestock such as cattle, pigs, or poultry.
example
Der Landwirt kauft spezielle Futtermittel, um die Gesundheit seiner Kühe zu gewährleisten.
The farmer buys special animal feed to ensure the health of his cows.
Usage tips
Word composition
The word consists of 'Futter' (food for animals) and 'Mittel' (substance, product). So it refers to a product used as animal feed.
EXAMPLE
Dieses Futtermittel ist speziell für junge Kälber entwickelt worden.
This animal feed was developed especially for young calves.
Register
'Futtermittel' (animal feed) is the official and technical term used in agriculture, trade, and legislation. It sounds more formal than the general word 'Futter' (feed).
EXAMPLE
Die EU hat strenge Gesetze zur Sicherheit von Futtermitteln.
The EU has strict laws on the safety of animal feed.
Use in the plural
The word is very often used in the plural, 'die Futtermittel' (animal feeds/feed products). This refers to the totality or variety of different products used for animal nutrition.
EXAMPLE
Die Preise für Futtermittel sind in den letzten Monaten gestiegen.
Prices for animal feed have risen in recent months.
Typical collocations
Animal feed is 'hergestellt' (manufactured), 'produziert' (produced), 'analysiert' (analyzed), or 'verfüttert' (fed to animals). People also speak of 'pflanzlichen' (plant-based) or 'tierischen' (animal-based) feed.
EXAMPLE
Das Labor analysiert die Futtermittel auf Schadstoffe.
The laboratory analyzes the animal feed for harmful substances.
Compare with
confusable
Futtermittel vs Lebensmittel
food / groceries
'Lebensmittel' and 'Futtermittel' can be confused because both refer to products used for nutrition. The important difference is who they are intended for. 'Lebensmittel' are meant for people, so for eating or drinking. 'Futtermittel' are for animals, especially livestock such as cows, pigs, or chickens. In some situations, a product may look similar, for example grain. Even so, you say 'Lebensmittel' for people and 'Futtermittel' for animals.
Futtermittel
Der Bauer bestellt neues Futtermittel für seine Kühe.
The farmer orders new animal feed for his cows.
Lebensmittel
Bei der Arbeit kontrolliert Lisa, ob die Lebensmittel richtig verpackt sind.
At work, Lisa checks whether the food products are packaged correctly.