The duty or practice of not passing on certain information, processes, or documents to unauthorized people and of treating them confidentially.
example
Alle Mitarbeiter mussten eine Vereinbarung zur Geheimhaltung der Firmendaten unterschreiben.
All employees had to sign an agreement on the confidentiality of company data.
Usage tips
Word formation
'Geheimhaltung' (confidentiality) is a noun derived from the verb-adjective combination 'geheim halten' (to keep secret). It describes the action or principle of keeping something secret.
EXAMPLE
Die genauen Details des Vertrags unterliegen der Geheimhaltung.
The exact details of the contract are subject to confidentiality.
Register and style
This word belongs to formal language and is mainly used in legal, business, or political contexts. In everyday language, people are more likely to say 'ein Geheimnis bewahren' (to keep a secret).
EXAMPLE
Der Anwalt ist zur strengsten Geheimhaltung verpflichtet.
The lawyer is bound to the strictest confidentiality.
Typical collocations
Common verbs in this context are 'Geheimhaltung wahren' (to maintain confidentiality), 'zur Geheimhaltung verpflichten' (to oblige someone to maintain confidentiality), or 'die Geheimhaltung verletzen' (to breach confidentiality).
EXAMPLE
Wer die Geheimhaltung bricht, muss mit rechtlichen Konsequenzen rechnen.
Anyone who breaches confidentiality must expect legal consequences.
Compare with
antonym
Geheimhaltung vs Veröffentlichung
publication / release
'Veröffentlichung' and 'Geheimhaltung' are clear opposites. With a 'Veröffentlichung' (release / publication), a work or piece of information is made publicly accessible. With 'Geheimhaltung' (confidentiality), information is deliberately not passed on and is treated confidentially. So 'Veröffentlichung' fits when many people are allowed to see or read something. 'Geheimhaltung' fits when only certain people are allowed to know something.
Geheimhaltung
Vor dem Verkaufsstart gilt im ganzen Team strenge Geheimhaltung.
Before the sales launch, strict confidentiality applies throughout the whole team.
Veröffentlichung
Nach langer Arbeit freut sich die Autorin auf die Veröffentlichung ihres Buches.
After a long period of work, the author is looking forward to the publication of her book.