conviction / mindset
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conviction / mindset
A person's basic way of thinking, attitude, or conviction, especially in political, ethical, or ideological matters.
Er wurde wegen seiner politischen Gesinnung verfolgt.
He was persecuted because of his political convictions.
The word 'Gesinnung' (conviction/mindset) is related to 'der Sinn' (sense/meaning) and the verb 'sinnen' (to reflect/ponder). It describes a person's inner attitude or basic direction of thinking.
Seine friedliche Gesinnung war allen bekannt.
His peaceful mindset was known to everyone.
'Gesinnung' (conviction/mindset) is a rather formal and elevated word. You often find it in texts about politics, history, ethics, or philosophy.
In der Diktatur war eine freiheitliche Gesinnung gefährlich.
In the dictatorship, a liberal-minded conviction was dangerous.
'Gesinnung' (conviction/mindset) is often combined with adjectives that describe an ideological or political orientation. Common examples are a 'politische' (political), 'demokratische' (democratic), 'liberale' (liberal), or 'konservative' (conservative) Gesinnung.
Der Verein ist offen für Menschen jeder politischen Gesinnung.
The association is open to people of every political conviction.
attitude / setting
For expressing a personal view on a political or ethical issue, both „Einstellung“ and „Gesinnung“ can be appropriate. „Einstellung“ usually refers to a specific subject, while „Gesinnung“ describes a person's broader political, ethical, or ideological outlook. Use „Einstellung“ for a single issue and „Gesinnung“ for a person's general outlook.
Ihre demokratische Gesinnung zeigt sich in vielen politischen Fragen.
Her democratic convictions are evident in many political issues.
Seine Einstellung zum Klimaschutz hat sich in den letzten Jahren verändert.
His attitude toward climate protection has changed in recent years.
