formal request / application
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formal request
A formal, usually written request or application to an authority, an institution, or a person in an official position.
Er reichte ein Gesuch um eine Baugenehmigung bei der Stadt ein.
He submitted a formal request for a building permit to the city.
The noun 'Gesuch' (formal request) is derived from the verb 'suchen' (to search/look for). It describes the result of a formal search or request for something, for example a permit or support.
Sein Gesuch um finanzielle Unterstützung wurde geprüft.
His request for financial support was reviewed.
A 'Gesuch' (formal request) is 'eingereicht' (submitted) or 'gestellt' (made/filed) with an authority or institution. The authority can then 'bewilligen' (approve) or 'ablehnen' (reject) the request.
Leider wurde mein Gesuch um einen Studienplatz abgelehnt.
Unfortunately, my application for a place at university was rejected.
When you want to specify what the request is about, you usually use the preposition 'um' or 'auf' followed by the accusative.
Sie stellte ein Gesuch um Akteneinsicht.
She submitted a request for access to the files.
'Gesuch' is a formal word used mainly in administrative and written language. It is the official term for a formal request to an institution.
Bitte reichen Sie Ihr Gesuch schriftlich und mit allen erforderlichen Unterlagen ein.
Please submit your request in writing and with all required documents.
application / proposal
'der Antrag' and 'das Gesuch' both refer to a formal request, usually in writing and addressed to an official body. 'Antrag' is very common in everyday life and when dealing with authorities, especially when there is a form or a set procedure for it. 'Gesuch' often sounds more formal and is more likely to be used in official texts. Learners may confuse the words because they occur in similar situations. In practice: for forms, approvals, and benefits, 'Antrag' is usually the more natural word; 'Gesuch' fits better for a very formal request.
Das Gesuch um finanzielle Hilfe wurde nach zwei Wochen beantwortet.
The request for financial assistance was answered after two weeks.
Auf dem Amt füllt Lisa einen Antrag für einen neuen Pass aus.
At the government office, Lisa is filling out an application for a new passport.