A structure made of crossing or parallel bars of metal or wood that serves as a barrier, protection, or for dividing spaces.
example
Die Fenster im Erdgeschoss sind zum Schutz vor Einbrechern mit einem Gitter versehen.
The windows on the ground floor are fitted with bars to protect against burglars.
Usage tips
Productive compounds
The word 'Gitter' (grille/lattice) is a common component of compound nouns that describe the function of the grille or bars more precisely, e.g. 'Gitterbett' (crib), 'Lüftungsgitter' (ventilation grille), or 'Gitterzaun' (mesh fence).
EXAMPLE
Das Baby schläft nachts sicher in seinem Gitterbett.
The baby sleeps safely in its crib at night.
Fixed expression
The idiom 'hinter Gittern sitzen' (to sit behind bars) is a very common expression for being in prison.
EXAMPLE
Nach dem Prozess musste der Dieb für fünf Jahre hinter Gitter.
After the trial, the thief had to spend five years behind bars.
Typical verbs
In connection with 'Gittern' (bars/grilles) as protective devices, the verbs 'anbringen' (to attach/install), 'installieren' (to install), or 'entfernen' (to remove) are often used.
EXAMPLE
Der Hausbesitzer hat an allen Fenstern Gitter anbringen lassen.
The homeowner had bars installed on all the windows.
Register: technical language
This meaning of 'Gitter' (lattice) is used almost exclusively in the technical language of the natural sciences, especially physics and chemistry, to describe the atomic structure of crystals.
EXAMPLE
Die Forscher untersuchen die Struktur des Kristallgitters.
The researchers are examining the structure of the crystal lattice.
Compare with
near_synonym · confusable
Gitter vs Netz
net / network
'das Netz' and 'das Gitter' can both be structures with gaps. 'das Netz' is usually made of threads, ropes, or thin wires and is often flexible or soft. It can be used for catching things, for safety, or in sports. 'das Gitter' is more likely to be made of solid metal or wooden bars and often serves as protection or a barrier. The words can be confused because both consist of connected parts with openings. Practically speaking: a fish is caught with a 'Netz', while a window is more likely to be protected with a 'Gitter'.
Gitter
Vor dem Kellerfenster ist ein stabiles Gitter angebracht.
Stable bars have been installed in front of the basement window.
Netz
Am Montag hängt Herr Lange ein Netz über den kleinen Teich.
On Monday, Mr. Lange hangs a net over the small pond.