A person who owns a Gut, meaning a large agricultural or forestry estate with its associated buildings. The term often has a historical connotation and is associated with noble or upper-middle-class land ownership.
example
Der Roman spielt im 19. Jahrhundert und handelt von einem wohlhabenden Gutsbesitzer.
The novel is set in the 19th century and is about a wealthy estate owner.
Usage tips
Compound word
This word consists of 'das Gut' (a large estate), the linking -s, and 'der Besitzer' (the owner). A Gutsbesitzer is therefore literally the owner of a Gut.
EXAMPLE
Das alte Schloss gehörte früher einem reichen Gutsbesitzer.
The old castle used to belong to a rich estate owner.
Historical context
Today, the term is rarely used for active farmers. It has a strong historical connotation and usually describes wealthy landowners from the period between the 17th and early 20th centuries.
EXAMPLE
In vielen historischen Filmen spielt ein adliger Gutsbesitzer eine wichtige Rolle.
In many historical films, a noble estate owner plays an important role.
Typical collocations
A Gutsbesitzer (estate owner) is often described with adjectives such as 'wohlhabend' (wealthy), 'einflussreich' (influential), 'adlig' (noble), or 'konservativ' (conservative).
EXAMPLE
Der wohlhabende Gutsbesitzer kontrollierte das gesamte Dorf.
The wealthy estate owner controlled the entire village.
Compare with
near_synonym · confusable
Gutsbesitzer vs Junker
Junker
'der Junker' and 'der Gutsbesitzer' can both have to do with large landholdings and historical conditions in the countryside. 'Gutsbesitzer' mainly says that someone owns a large estate. This person does not necessarily have to be noble. 'Junker' is much more specific and historical: it means a member of the Prussian or East Elbian landed nobility. The words can be confused because many Junkers were also estate owners. But not every 'Gutsbesitzer' is a 'Junker'.
Gutsbesitzer
Der Gutsbesitzer verpachtete einen Teil seiner Felder an Bauern aus dem Dorf.
The estate owner leased part of his fields to farmers from the village.
Junker
Der Junker hatte in der Region großen politischen Einfluss.
The Junker had great political influence in the region.