The official search of an apartment or house by the police or another authority in order to find evidence for a criminal offense. A court order is usually required for this.
example
Im Zuge der Ermittlungen fand bei dem Verdächtigen eine Hausdurchsuchung statt.
In the course of the investigation, a house search took place at the suspect's home.
Usage tips
Word composition
The word is a compound of 'Haus' (house) and 'Durchsuchung' (search). The noun 'Durchsuchung' is derived from the separable verb 'durchsuchen' (to search).
EXAMPLE
Die Hausdurchsuchung dauerte mehrere Stunden.
The house search lasted several hours.
Typical verbs
Authorities such as the police can 'eine Hausdurchsuchung anordnen' (order a house search officially) or 'durchführen' (carry out/conduct one).
EXAMPLE
Ein Richter muss die Hausdurchsuchung offiziell anordnen.
A judge must officially order the house search.
Context and register
This word belongs to a legal and police context. It is used when talking about crime and investigations.
EXAMPLE
In den Nachrichten wurde über die Hausdurchsuchung bei einem Politiker berichtet.
The news reported on the house search at a politician's home.
Compare with
near_synonym · confusable
Hausdurchsuchung vs Razzia
raid
'Razzia' and 'Hausdurchsuchung' can both have to do with a police search for evidence. The difference lies in the scale and the place. A 'Hausdurchsuchung' takes place in an apartment or house and is a specific official measure. A 'Razzia' is usually sudden and larger-scale, for example in a club, a company, or at several locations. It may also include house searches. The words are easy to confuse because both appear in news reports about police operations. If it is specifically about an apartment or house, 'Hausdurchsuchung' is more precise. If the operation seems large and sudden, 'Razzia' fits better.
Hausdurchsuchung
Nach der Hausdurchsuchung nahm die Polizei mehrere Kartons mit Unterlagen mit.
After the house search, the police took away several boxes of documents.
Razzia
In der Nachbarschaft hat es gestern eine Razzia wegen Drogenhandels gegeben.
There was a raid in the neighborhood yesterday because of drug trafficking.