turning toward / attention
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turning toward
The directing of attention, interest, or activity toward a particular person, thing, or idea.
Die Hinwendung zu erneuerbaren Energien ist eine wichtige gesellschaftliche Aufgabe.
The turning toward renewable energy is an important task for society.
The word is derived from the verb 'sich hinwenden zu' (to turn toward something/someone). It consists of 'hin' (movement toward a goal) and 'Wendung' (turn). So it describes a movement or an orientation toward something.
Seine Hinwendung zur Musik begann schon in der Kindheit.
His turning toward music began in childhood.
'Hinwendung' belongs more to written language or an elevated, more formal style. In everyday conversation, simpler words would often be used.
Die Autorin beschreibt die Hinwendung des Protagonisten zur Religion.
The author describes the protagonist's turning toward religion.
When it is about interest in a thing or idea, 'Hinwendung' is almost always used with the preposition 'zu' and the dative.
Die Hinwendung zu nachhaltiger Landwirtschaft wird immer wichtiger.
The turning toward sustainable agriculture is becoming increasingly important.
In the context of emotional closeness, 'Hinwendung' is often combined with adjectives such as 'liebevoll' (loving), 'zärtlich' (tender), or 'elterlich' (parental). Typical verbs are 'brauchen' (to need), 'suchen' (to seek), 'schenken' (to give), or 'bekommen' (to receive).
Das Baby sucht die körperliche Hinwendung seiner Mutter.
The baby seeks its mother's physical attention.
attention
'Aufmerksamkeit' and 'Hinwendung' can both mean that someone turns toward a person or thing and engages with it. 'Aufmerksamkeit' mainly emphasizes concentration in the moment: you listen, look closely, or think along. 'Hinwendung' more strongly describes a movement or development toward something, for example a new interest in a topic. When referring to people, 'Hinwendung' can also sound loving and caring. The words are easy to confuse because both are connected with interest. In everyday language, 'Aufmerksamkeit' often fits better for concrete listening or paying attention, while 'Hinwendung' is more suitable for a conscious turning toward a topic or person.
Nach dem Unfall zeigte die Familie eine große Hinwendung zu dem kranken Kind.
After the accident, the family showed great care and attention toward the sick child.
Im Supermarkt schenkt Herr Neumann den Preisen besondere Aufmerksamkeit.
At the supermarket, Mr. Neumann pays special attention to the prices.