irisch
Irish
Refers to Ireland, its people, its culture, or its language.
EXAMPLE
Am St. Patrick's Day wird in vielen irischen Pubs gefeiert.
On St. Patrick’s Day, people celebrate in many Irish pubs.
irisch
Irish
irisch – irischer – am irischsten
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Meanings
Forms
Forms adapted from the German Wiktionary entry irisch, by Wiktionary contributors, licence CC BY-SA 4.0.
Comparison
| basic form | irisch |
|---|---|
| comparative | irischer |
| superlative | am irischsten |
After der, die, das
| masc. | fem. | neut. | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nom. | -e | -e | -e | -en |
| acc. | -en | -e | -e | -en |
| dat. | -en | -en | -en | -en |
| gen. | -en | -en | -en | -en |
Add the ending to irisch.
After ein, eine
| masc. | fem. | neut. | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nom. | -er | -e | -es | -en |
| acc. | -en | -e | -es | -en |
| dat. | -en | -en | -en | -en |
| gen. | -en | -en | -en | -en |
Add the ending to irisch.
Without article
| masc. | fem. | neut. | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nom. | -er | -e | -es | -e |
| acc. | -en | -e | -es | -e |
| dat. | -em | -er | -em | -en |
| gen. | -en | -er | -en | -er |
Add the ending to irisch.
Usage tips
Word family
The adjective 'irisch' (Irish) is derived directly from the country 'Irland' (Ireland). The ending '-isch' is often used to form adjectives from geographical names.
EXAMPLE
Die irische Wirtschaft hat sich in den letzten Jahren stark entwickelt.
The Irish economy has developed strongly in recent years.
Lowercase spelling
Adjectives derived from geographical names with the ending '-isch' are written in lowercase in German. Only when they are part of a fixed proper name are they capitalized.
EXAMPLE
Wir hörten den ganzen Abend irische Volksmusik.
We listened to Irish folk music all evening.
Typical collocations
'Irisch' (Irish) is often used to describe typical products, cultural aspects, or geographical features. Common combinations are 'irische Musik' (Irish music), 'irisches Bier' (Irish beer), 'irischer Whiskey' (Irish whiskey), and 'die irische Küste' (the Irish coast).
EXAMPLE
Viele Touristen bewundern die grüne irische Landschaft.
Many tourists admire the green Irish landscape.
In real life
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