The head of government of the Federal Republic of Germany or the Republic of Austria (female form of Kanzler).
example
Die Kanzlerin hat heute eine wichtige Rede im Bundestag gehalten.
The chancellor gave an important speech in the Bundestag today.
Usage tips
Word formation
'Kanzlerin' (female chancellor) is the feminine form of 'der Kanzler' (the male chancellor). The ending '-in' is used as standard in German to form the feminine form of many job titles and terms for people.
EXAMPLE
Sie möchte später einmal Lehrerin werden.
She would like to become a teacher someday.
Context clue
To understand the meaning, context is crucial. In a political context, such as 'Regierung' (government) or 'Bundestag', it refers to the head of government. In a university context, such as 'Universität' (university) or 'Hochschule' (college/university), it refers to the head of administration.
EXAMPLE
Die Kanzlerin reist morgen nach Brüssel.
The chancellor is traveling to Brussels tomorrow.
Cultural context
In Germany and Austria, 'die Bundeskanzlerin' (the female federal chancellor) is the official title for the female head of government. The word is therefore central to understanding news and politics from these countries.
EXAMPLE
Die Bundeskanzlerin gab eine Pressekonferenz.
The federal chancellor gave a press conference.
Compare with
near_synonym · confusable
Kanzlerin vs Kanzler
chancellor
'der Kanzler' and 'die Kanzlerin' are closely related. Both can refer to a person in a high leadership position, especially the head of government in Germany or Austria. The most important difference is grammatical and natural gender: 'der Kanzler' is used for a man or sometimes generally for the office, while 'die Kanzlerin' is used for a woman. In some contexts, for example at universities, 'Kanzlerin' can also mean a female head of administration. Learners may confuse the words because the office is similar. Pay attention to whether you are talking about a man, a woman, or the office in general.
Kanzlerin
Die Kanzlerin der Universität leitet die Verwaltung.
The university chancellor heads the administration.
Kanzler
Der Kanzler spricht heute im Parlament über den neuen Haushalt.
The chancellor is speaking in parliament today about the new budget.