In a way that is absolute, firm, and allows no contradiction, exception, or discussion; unequivocally.
example
Sie schloss eine Zusammenarbeit mit der Konkurrenz kategorisch aus.
She categorically ruled out working with the competition.
Usage tips
Sentence structure and use
'Kategorisch' (categorically) is very often used as an adverb that intensifies a verb. It then usually comes directly before the verb or at the beginning of the sentence for emphasis.
EXAMPLE
Der Minister lehnte den Vorschlag kategorisch ab.
The minister categorically rejected the proposal.
Typical collocations
The word is often combined with verbs of rejecting, denying, or ruling something out. Common expressions are 'kategorisch ausschließen' (to categorically rule out), 'kategorisch ablehnen' (to categorically reject), and 'kategorisch verneinen' (to categorically deny).
EXAMPLE
Die Sprecherin hat Gerüchte über einen Rücktritt kategorisch dementiert.
The spokesperson categorically denied rumors of a resignation.
Context clue
This specific meaning belongs to the technical language of philosophy. You can recognize it from keywords such as 'Imperativ' (imperative), 'Gebot' (command), 'Pflicht' (duty), or the name of the philosopher Immanuel Kant.
EXAMPLE
Im Ethikunterricht sprachen wir über Kants kategorischen Imperativ.
In ethics class, we talked about Kant's categorical imperative.
Compare with
near_synonym · confusable
kategorisch vs unbedingt
definitely / unconditional
'unbedingt' and 'kategorisch' can both express that there is no exception. 'unbedingt' is used very often when something should definitely happen or when you strongly recommend something. 'kategorisch' describes a very firm attitude, often with a rejection or statement that allows no discussion. Learners may confuse the words because both sound absolute. In everyday language, however, you would be more likely to say 'Du musst unbedingt kommen' (You absolutely have to come), not 'Du musst kategorisch kommen'. 'Kategorisch' fits better with verbs like 'ablehnen' (to reject), 'verbieten' (to forbid), or 'erklären' (to declare).
kategorisch
Ali lehnt es kategorisch ab, ohne Vorbereitung in die Prüfung zu gehen.
Ali categorically refuses to go into the exam without preparing.
unbedingt
Du solltest dieses Formular unbedingt vor dem Termin ausfüllen.
You should definitely fill out this form before the appointment.