correctness / propriety
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correctness
The quality of being free from errors; the correctness or accuracy of information, calculations, or statements.
Der Lehrer überprüfte die Korrektheit der mathematischen Lösungen.
The teacher checked the correctness of the mathematical solutions.
propriety
The quality of adhering to social norms and rules of behavior; decency and formality in dealing with others.
Er ist für seine politische Korrektheit bekannt und wählt seine Worte stets mit Bedacht.
He is known for his political correctness and always chooses his words carefully.
The noun 'Korrektheit' (correctness/propriety) is derived from the adjective 'korrekt' (correct). The ending '-heit' forms an abstract feminine noun that describes the state or quality of being correct.
Die Korrektheit seiner Argumentation wurde von niemandem bezweifelt.
The correctness of his reasoning was doubted by no one.
To express what the correctness refers to, German often uses the genitive or the preposition 'von' (+ dative). Typical verbs in this context are 'prüfen' (to check) or 'bestätigen' (to confirm).
Bitte überprüfen Sie die Korrektheit der Lieferadresse.
Please check the correctness of the delivery address.
In the meaning of social behavior, 'Korrektheit' (propriety/correctness) is very often used in the fixed expression 'politische Korrektheit' (political correctness). This refers to the careful use of language in order not to discriminate against anyone.
Die Debatte über politische Korrektheit wird oft sehr emotional geführt.
The debate about political correctness is often very emotional.
You can recognize the meaning from the context: If it is about facts, numbers, or grammar, correctness is meant. If it is about social behavior, decency, or language in public spaces, the social norm is often meant.
Die Korrektheit des Ergebnisses muss noch bestätigt werden.
The correctness of the result still has to be confirmed.
decency / hesitation
Anstand assesses behavior more in terms of whether it is moral and respectful. Korrektheit refers more to following social rules and often sounds more formal. Correct behavior can therefore remain distant, whereas Anstand suggests an inner moral attitude.
Mit höflicher Korrektheit begrüßte er den Gast förmlich nach den üblichen Regeln.
With polite propriety, he formally greeted the guest according to the usual rules.
Aus Anstand begrüßte er auch den Gast freundlich, mit dem er Streit hatte.
Out of decency, he also greeted the guest he had argued with in a friendly manner.
