The chairperson of a Landtag, the parliament of a German federal state. He chairs the sessions and represents the Landtag externally.
example
Der Landtagspräsident eröffnete die Plenarsitzung pünktlich um 9 Uhr.
The state parliament president opened the plenary session punctually at 9 o'clock.
Usage tips
Compound word
The word is made up of three parts: 'Land' (federal state), 'Tag' (here: parliament), and 'Präsident' (president). The 'Landtag' is the parliament of a German federal state. The 's' is a linking s that connects the parts.
EXAMPLE
Der Landtagspräsident leitet die Debatten im Parlament des Bundeslandes.
The state parliament president chairs the debates in the parliament of the federal state.
Cultural context
This office exists in the political systems of Germany and Austria. Since both countries are federally organized, each federal state (in Germany) or state (in Austria) has its own parliament with a male or female president.
EXAMPLE
Jedes der 16 deutschen Bundesländer wählt einen eigenen Landtagspräsidenten.
Each of the 16 German federal states elects its own state parliament president.
Register
This is a formal term from politics and the news. In everyday conversation, it is only used when people are talking specifically about state-level politics.
EXAMPLE
In der Zeitung stand ein Interview mit dem neuen Landtagspräsidenten.
There was an interview with the new state parliament president in the newspaper.
Compare with
near_synonym
Landtagspräsident vs Vorsitzende
chairperson
'der Vorsitzende' and 'der Landtagspräsident' both refer to a person who chairs meetings and represents an institution externally. 'der Vorsitzende' is the more general term and fits many groups, such as an association, a party, or an assembly. 'der Landtagspräsident', by contrast, is a specific political office title. He is the chairperson of a Landtag, the parliament of a German federal state. When you are speaking generally about leadership, 'der Vorsitzende' fits. When the topic is the Landtag, 'der Landtagspräsident' is more precise and natural.
Landtagspräsident
Der Landtagspräsident leitet heute die lange Debatte im Parlament.
The state parliament president is chairing the long debate in parliament today.
Vorsitzende
Frau Müller wurde zur Vorsitzenden des Elternvereins gewählt.
Ms. Müller was elected chairperson of the parents' association.