die Lenkung
steering
The technical mechanism in a vehicle that is used to determine the direction of travel.
EXAMPLE
Die Lenkung des alten Autos war sehr schwergängig.
The steering of the old car was very stiff.
die Lenkung
steering / guidance
die Lenkung, die Lenkungen
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Meanings
die Lenkung
guidance / steering
The deliberate guiding, steering, or influencing of processes, people, or organizations.
EXAMPLE
Die Lenkung der Besucherströme auf dem Festival war eine große Herausforderung.
Guiding the flow of visitors at the festival was a major challenge.
Forms
Forms adapted from the German Wiktionary entry Lenkung, by Wiktionary contributors, licence CC BY-SA 4.0.
At a glance
| gender | feminine die |
|---|---|
| plural | die Lenkungen |
| genitive | der Lenkung |
The four cases
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | die Lenkung | die Lenkungen |
| accusative | die Lenkung | die Lenkungen |
| dative | der Lenkung | den Lenkungen |
| genitive | der Lenkung | der Lenkungen |
The article changes with the case; it is shown in colour.
Usage tips
From verb to noun
'Die Lenkung' (steering/guidance) is derived from the verb 'lenken' (to steer, to guide). The ending '-ung' turns the action into a noun that can describe both the device and the process of steering or guiding.
EXAMPLE
Die Lenkung eines so großen Unternehmens ist eine komplexe Aufgabe.
Guiding such a large company is a complex task.
Context clue
The context makes the meaning clear. If it is about vehicles like 'Auto' (car) or 'Fahrrad' (bicycle), the technical mechanism is meant. If it is about 'Projekte' (projects), 'Besucher' (visitors), or 'die Wirtschaft' (the economy), the abstract sense of steering or management is meant.
EXAMPLE
Die Lenkung des Autos reagiert sehr direkt.
The car's steering responds very directly.
Typical collocations (technical)
In the technical sense, 'Lenkung' is often described with adjectives such as 'defekt' (defective), 'schwergängig' (stiff), or 'präzise' (precise). A typical verb in this context is 'reparieren' (to repair).
EXAMPLE
Die Lenkung ist defekt, das Auto muss in die Werkstatt.
The steering is defective; the car has to go to the repair shop.
Sentence structure and use
In the abstract meaning, the genitive or 'von' + dative is often used to specify what is being guided or steered. For example, 'die Lenkung des Projekts' (the guidance/management of the project) or 'die Lenkung von Investitionen' (the steering of investments).
EXAMPLE
Eine bewusste Lenkung der Aufmerksamkeit ist beim Lernen wichtig.
Consciously directing attention is important when learning.
Register and style
The meaning 'Steuerung' (control/steering) or 'Beeinflussung' (influence) is used mainly in formal, administrative, or economic contexts.
EXAMPLE
Die staatliche Lenkung der Wirtschaft wird kontrovers diskutiert.
State control of the economy is being discussed controversially.
Compare with
Lenkung vs Kontrolle
control / check
In the context of a process, Kontrolle checks whether everything is proceeding correctly and whether agreed limits are being observed. Lenkung, on the other hand, means actively steering or influencing what happens next. Anyone who checks the state of affairs carries out a Kontrolle; anyone who determines the direction takes on the Lenkung.
Lenkung
Die gezielte Lenkung bestimmt, in welche Richtung sich das Projekt weiterentwickelt.
The targeted steering determines the direction in which the project develops.
Kontrolle
Die regelmäßige Kontrolle zeigt, ob das Projekt im vereinbarten Kostenrahmen bleibt.
The regular inspection shows whether the project is staying within the agreed budget.
In real life
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