A tall tower on a coast or island that emits a strong light to help ships navigate at night or in bad weather.
example
Der Leuchtturm von Warnemünde ist ein bekanntes Wahrzeichen.
The lighthouse of Warnemünde is a well-known landmark.
Usage tips
Word composition
'Leuchtturm' (lighthouse) is made up of the stem of the verb 'leuchten' (to shine) and the noun 'der Turm' (tower). So it is literally a 'leuchtender Turm' (shining tower).
EXAMPLE
Bei Nebel sieht man nur das Licht des Leuchtturms.
In fog, you can only see the light of the lighthouse.
Context clue
The figurative meaning comes directly from the function of a real lighthouse: giving orientation. If the sentence is about the coast and shipping, it means the real tower. If it is about business, politics, or society, it means a role model or beacon.
EXAMPLE
Das Schiff navigierte sicher am Leuchtturm vorbei.
The ship navigated safely past the lighthouse.
Typical collocations
In the figurative meaning, the fixed compound 'Leuchtturmprojekt' (flagship project/beacon project) is often used. Phrases like 'als Leuchtturm dienen' (to serve as a beacon) or 'als Leuchtturm gelten' (to be considered a beacon) are also very common.
EXAMPLE
Die neue Bibliothek ist ein Leuchtturmprojekt für die ganze Stadt.
The new library is a flagship project for the whole city.
Compare with
near_synonym
Leuchtturm vs Vorbild
role model / model
'das Vorbild' and 'der Leuchtturm' can both refer to something that gives others orientation. 'Vorbild' is the normal word for a person, model, or example that one can follow. In this meaning, 'Leuchtturm' is figurative. It often refers to a project, an institution, or sometimes also a person that is especially visible and shows others what direction things can take. 'Vorbild' fits many everyday situations. 'Leuchtturm' sounds stronger and is often used when something provides important guidance for many people or for an entire field.
Leuchtturm
Das neue Umweltprojekt gilt in der Region als Leuchtturm für nachhaltige Ideen.
The new environmental project is considered a beacon for sustainable ideas in the region.
Vorbild
Unser Nachbar ist ein Vorbild für mich, weil er sich seit Jahren um ältere Menschen kümmert.
Our neighbor is a role model for me because he has been looking after older people for years.