liberalism
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liberalism
A political and philosophical worldview that centers on individual freedom, human rights, and a limited role for the state.
Der Liberalismus prägte viele Verfassungen der westlichen Welt im 19. Jahrhundert.
Liberalism shaped many constitutions in the Western world in the 19th century.
The ending '-ismus' (-ism) is typical of political, philosophical, or scientific movements and worldviews. When you see this ending, it is often an abstract concept or an ideology.
Der Kapitalismus und der Sozialismus sind zentrale Wirtschaftssysteme.
Capitalism and socialism are central economic systems.
The word 'Liberalismus' (liberalism) belongs to the word family of 'liberal' (liberal). The adjective 'liberal' means 'freiheitlich' (freedom-oriented) or 'offen' (open-minded). This connection helps you understand the core idea of the political movement: the emphasis on freedom.
Er hat eine sehr liberale Einstellung zu neuen Ideen.
He has a very liberal attitude toward new ideas.
In political and historical contexts, 'Liberalismus' (liberalism) is often described more precisely. Typical combinations are 'klassischer Liberalismus' (classical liberalism), 'politischer Liberalismus' (political liberalism), or 'Wirtschaftsliberalismus' (economic liberalism).
Der Wirtschaftsliberalismus fordert einen freien Markt mit wenig staatlicher Einmischung.
Economic liberalism calls for a free market with little government interference.
neoliberalism
Liberalism is a comprehensive political and philosophical worldview that emphasizes individual freedom and human rights. Neoliberalism refers more narrowly to a political and economic approach that connects this freedom especially with free markets, privatization, deregulation, and a lean state.
Die Partei beruft sich beim Schutz der Menschenrechte auf den Liberalismus.
The party invokes liberalism in its efforts to protect human rights.
Die Partei beruft sich bei ihrer Forderung nach Privatisierung und Deregulierung auf den Neoliberalismus.
The party invokes neoliberalism in its call for privatization and deregulation.
