magnetic
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magnetic
Having the property of attracting or repelling certain metals such as iron, as a magnet does.
Die Kompassnadel ist magnetisch und richtet sich immer nach dem Magnetfeld der Erde aus.
The compass needle is magnetic and always aligns itself with the Earth's magnetic field.
The adjective 'magnetisch' (magnetic) is derived directly from the noun 'der Magnet' (magnet). The ending '-isch' (-ic/-ical) is a typical way to form an adjective from a noun.
Einige Metalle haben magnetische Eigenschaften.
Some metals have magnetic properties.
The physical meaning can be recognized from the context of science and technology (e.g., field, pole, metal). The figurative meaning always refers to people and their effect on others (e.g., personality, smile, charisma).
Das magnetische Feld der Erde schützt uns vor Sonnenwind.
The Earth's magnetic field protects us from solar wind.
In the physical sense, 'magnetisch' (magnetic) is often used in fixed combinations, such as 'magnetisches Feld' (magnetic field), 'magnetische Anziehung' (magnetic attraction), or 'magnetische Kraft' (magnetic force).
Die magnetische Anziehung zwischen den beiden Polen ist sehr stark.
The magnetic attraction between the two poles is very strong.
When referring to people, 'magnetisch' (magnetic) describes a strong, positive attraction. Typical combinations are 'eine magnetische Persönlichkeit' (a magnetic personality), 'ein magnetisches Lächeln' (a magnetic smile), or 'eine magnetische Ausstrahlung' (a magnetic charisma/presence).
Er hat ein magnetisches Lächeln, das jeden sofort für ihn einnimmt.
He has a magnetic smile that immediately wins everyone over.
attractive
'attraktiv' and 'magnetisch' can both describe attraction. 'attraktiv' is the normal word when a person looks good or when an offer is interesting. 'magnetisch' is more figurative and stronger. It describes an almost irresistible effect, especially on people. For example, you can say that a personality seems 'magnetisch'. For simple advantages like a good price, 'attraktiv' is more natural; 'magnetisch' sounds more special and stronger.
Herr Hoffmann wirkt auf viele Gäste magnetisch, weil er offen und lebendig erzählt.
Mr. Hoffmann has a magnetic effect on many guests because he tells stories in an open and lively way.
Für junge Familien ist die ruhige Lage der Wohnung sehr attraktiv.
For young families, the apartment's quiet location is very attractive.