Formulated or presented in such a way that it can easily be misunderstood or interpreted in several ways.
example
Seine Anweisungen waren so missverständlich, dass am Ende niemand wusste, was zu tun war.
His instructions were so ambiguous that in the end nobody knew what had to be done.
Usage tips
Word structure
The word is made up of the prefix 'miss-' and the adjective 'verständlich' (understandable). The prefix 'miss-' means that something is wrong, bad, or negative. 'Missverständlich' (misleading/ambiguous) is therefore something that can easily be misunderstood.
EXAMPLE
Die E-Mail war leider sehr missverständlich formuliert.
Unfortunately, the email was worded very ambiguously.
Typical collocations
It is often forms of communication that are described as 'missverständlich' (misleading/ambiguous). Typical examples are: eine missverständliche Formulierung (an ambiguous wording), eine missverständliche Aussage (an ambiguous statement), eine missverständliche Anweisung (an unclear instruction), or eine missverständliche Geste (an ambiguous gesture).
EXAMPLE
Eine unklare Geste kann in einer anderen Kultur missverständlich sein.
An unclear gesture can be misleading in another culture.
Use as an adverb
'Missverständlich' (misleadingly/ambiguously) can also be used as an adverb to describe a verb. It then usually comes after the verb and describes how an action is carried out.
EXAMPLE
Er hat sich missverständlich ausgedrückt, deshalb gab es ein Problem.
He expressed himself ambiguously, so there was a problem.
Compare with
antonym
missverständlich vs klar
clear
'klar' and 'missverständlich' are opposites here. A clear statement is easy to understand and unambiguous. A 'missverständlich' statement can be misunderstood or interpreted in different ways. 'klar' fits when the information leaves no doubt. 'missverständlich' is used when the wording is not precise enough and problems can arise as a result.
missverständlich
Die Nachricht meines Kollegen war missverständlich, deshalb rief ich ihn noch einmal an.
My colleague's message was ambiguous, so I called him again.