The need to catch up on something that was missed, neglected, or postponed. This can refer to knowledge, work, or developments.
example
Nach seiner langen Krankheit hatte der Schüler erheblichen Nachholbedarf in Mathematik.
After his long illness, the student had a considerable need to catch up in mathematics.
Usage tips
Compound word
The word is a combination of the verb 'nachholen' (to catch up) and the noun 'der Bedarf' (the need). So it literally means 'the need to catch something up'.
EXAMPLE
Nach den Ferien müssen wir den verpassten Stoff nachholen.
After the holidays, we have to catch up on the material we missed.
Typical collocations
'Nachholbedarf' (need to catch up) is very often used with the verb 'haben' (to have). You can also say 'es besteht Nachholbedarf' (there is a need to catch up). Typical adjectives are 'groß' (great), 'erheblich' (considerable), or 'enorm' (enormous).
EXAMPLE
In diesem Bereich haben wir noch erheblichen Nachholbedarf.
In this area, we still have a considerable need to catch up.
Sentence structure with a preposition
To name the area in which the need exists, you use the preposition 'in' followed by the dative. For example, someone has 'Nachholbedarf' (a need to catch up) in a language or in a school subject.
EXAMPLE
Ich glaube, ich habe großen Nachholbedarf in deutscher Grammatik.
I think I have a great need to catch up in German grammar.
Context and register
This meaning belongs to the technical language of economics. You can recognize it from words like 'Konsum' (consumption), 'Nachfrage' (demand), 'Markt' (market), or 'Wirtschaftswachstum' (economic growth) in the same context.
EXAMPLE
Nach der Krise führte der Nachholbedarf der Konsumenten zu einem Wirtschaftsaufschwung.
After the crisis, consumers' pent-up demand led to an economic upswing.
Compare with
near_synonym · confusable
Nachholbedarf vs Nachfrage
demand / inquiry
'die Nachfrage' and 'der Nachholbedarf' can both describe that people want to buy or use something. 'Nachfrage' is the general economic term for how many buyers want something. 'Nachholbedarf' is more specific: it arises when people could not get, buy, or do something for a longer time and want to make up for it later. The words can be confused because pent-up demand often leads to high demand. The difference is: 'Nachfrage' describes current interest; 'Nachholbedarf' explains why this interest has built up.
Nachholbedarf
Nach der langen Schließung hatten viele Menschen großen Nachholbedarf bei Restaurantbesuchen.
After the long closure, many people had a strong need to catch up on restaurant visits.
Nachfrage
Im Winter ist die Nachfrage nach warmen Jacken besonders hoch.
In winter, demand for warm jackets is especially high.