A widespread ornamental plant with characteristically fragrant flowers, often used as a cut flower. It is also known as a garden carnation or border carnation.
example
Zum Muttertag hat er seiner Mutter einen Strauß roter Nelken geschenkt.
For Mother's Day, he gave his mother a bouquet of red carnations.
Usage tips
Context clue
You can always tell from context whether the flower or the spice is meant. In connection with gardens, bouquets, or decoration, it means the flower. In the kitchen or when talking about cooking and baking, it refers to the spice.
EXAMPLE
Ich habe neue Nelken für das Blumenbeet gekauft.
I bought new carnations for the flower bed.
Typical collocations
When referring to the flower, 'Nelke' (carnation) is often used in combinations such as 'ein Strauß Nelken' (a bouquet of carnations), 'rote/weiße Nelken' (red/white carnations), or as a 'Schnittblume' (cut flower).
EXAMPLE
Ein einfacher Strauß Nelken kann sehr elegant aussehen.
A simple bouquet of carnations can look very elegant.
Typical collocations
As a spice, 'Nelke' (clove) is often used with verbs like 'würzen' (to season) or in combinations such as 'ganze Nelken' (whole cloves) or 'gemahlene Nelken' (ground cloves). It is a typical ingredient in winter recipes.
EXAMPLE
Der Lebkuchen wird mit Zimt und gemahlenen Nelken gewürzt.
The gingerbread is seasoned with cinnamon and ground cloves.