A male person who comes from the Netherlands or has Dutch citizenship. The feminine form is 'die Niederländerin' (Dutchwoman).
example
Mein neuer Kollege ist Niederländer und spricht fließend Deutsch.
My new colleague is a Dutchman and speaks fluent German.
Usage tips
Origin of the name
The name is derived from the country name 'die Niederlande' (the Netherlands). The word 'nieder' means 'low' or 'deep', which points to the country's geographical location, part of which lies below sea level.
EXAMPLE
Viele Niederländer sind stolz auf ihre Fähigkeit, mit dem Wasser zu leben.
Many Dutch people are proud of their ability to live with water.
Special declension
'Der Niederländer' (Dutchman) is a noun of the N-declension. This means that it takes the ending '-n' in all cases except the nominative singular. This is an important rule for forming sentences correctly.
EXAMPLE
Ich spreche mit dem Niederländer an der Bar.
I'm talking to the Dutchman at the bar.
Word family
This word belongs to a family: the country is called 'die Niederlande' (the Netherlands; note that it is plural!), and the language and adjective are 'niederländisch' (Dutch). This makes it easy to remember the related terms together.
EXAMPLE
Die niederländische Küste ist bei Touristen sehr beliebt.
The Dutch coast is very popular with tourists.
Compare with
near_synonym · confusable
Niederländer vs Holländer
Dutchman
'Niederländer' and 'Holländer' can both mean a male person from the Netherlands. 'Niederländer' is the precise and neutral term for someone from the country of the Netherlands. 'Holländer' is often used this way in everyday language too, but strictly speaking it is not completely precise because Holland is only part of the Netherlands. The words are easy to confuse because many people say 'Holland' for the whole country. In official or precise situations, 'Niederländer' is better; in casual conversation, you often hear 'Holländer'.
Niederländer
Im Zug saß ich neben einem Niederländer, der sehr gut Deutsch sprach.
On the train, I sat next to a Dutchman who spoke German very well.
Holländer
Mein Nachbar nennt seinen Freund aus Amsterdam oft den Holländer.
My neighbor often calls his friend from Amsterdam the Dutchman.