
nordwestlich
northwest of
Indicates a direction or location that is situated toward the northwest from a specific point.
Das Dorf liegt nordwestlich von Hamburg.
The village is northwest of Hamburg.
northwest / northwestern
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northwest of
Indicates a direction or location that is situated toward the northwest from a specific point.
Das Dorf liegt nordwestlich von Hamburg.
The village is northwest of Hamburg.

northwestern
Located in, or relating to, the compass direction northwest.
Der nordwestliche Teil der Insel ist besonders stürmisch.
The northwestern part of the island is especially stormy.
The word is made up of the compass directions 'Nord' (north) and 'West' (west). The suffix '-lich' turns it into an indication of direction. This pattern works for all intermediate compass directions, for example 'südöstlich' (southeastern / southeast) and 'nordöstlich' (northeastern / northeast).
Die Vögel fliegen in südwestlicher Richtung.
The birds are flying in a southwesterly direction.
'Nordwestlich' (northwest / northwestern) can be used as an adverb without an ending or as an adjective with an ending before a noun. As an adverb, it describes location; as an adjective, it describes a property of the noun.
Die Stadt liegt nordwestlich der Hauptstadt.
The city is northwest of the capital.
When a position is described relative to another place, 'nordwestlich' (northwest of) is almost always used with the preposition 'von' (of/from).
Unser Hotel befindet sich nordwestlich vom Stadtzentrum.
Our hotel is located northwest of the city center.
northwest
„Der Nordwesten“ is the compass direction used as a noun and often occurs with a preposition of place such as „im“ or „aus dem“. „Nordwestlich“ is an adjective that describes the location of something relative to a specific point. Use „der Nordwesten“ for the direction itself and „nordwestlich“ for the location of a place or object.

Der Park liegt nordwestlich vom Stadtzentrum.
The park is northwest of the city center.
Im Nordwesten der Stadt liegt ein großer Park.
A large park is located in the northwest of the city.