The field of medicine that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up care of cancer.
example
Der Patient wurde zur weiteren Behandlung an die Abteilung für Onkologie des Krankenhauses überwiesen.
The patient was referred to the hospital's oncology department for further treatment.
Usage tips
Word structure
The ending '-logie' means 'the study of' or 'the science of'. You find this ending in many scientific terms, such as Biologie (biology) or Psychologie (psychology).
EXAMPLE
Die Kardiologie ist die Lehre vom Herzen.
Cardiology is the study of the heart.
Word family
The word family also includes terms for people. A specialist doctor for cancer is 'der Onkologe' (male oncologist), and a female specialist is 'die Onkologin' (female oncologist).
EXAMPLE
Meine Tante arbeitet als Onkologin in einer Spezialklinik.
My aunt works as an oncologist in a specialist clinic.
Register
'Onkologie' (oncology) is a medical technical term. In everyday language, people are more likely to talk about 'Krebsforschung' (cancer research) or 'Krebsbehandlung' (cancer treatment).
EXAMPLE
In der Onkologie werden ständig neue Behandlungsmethoden erforscht.
In oncology, new treatment methods are constantly being researched.
Typical collocations
In a hospital context, the word is often used in phrases like 'Abteilung für Onkologie' (oncology department) or 'in der Onkologie liegen' (to be in the oncology ward).
EXAMPLE
Er arbeitet als Pfleger auf der Station für Onkologie.