A flightless seabird of the southern hemisphere, known for its upright walk and its black-and-white plumage.
example
Eine große Kolonie von Pinguinen brütete an der Küste der Antarktis.
A large colony of penguins was breeding on the coast of Antarctica.
Usage tips
Typical collocations
Penguins are often associated with certain verbs and places. They 'watscheln' (waddle) on land, 'schwimmen' (swim) or 'tauchen' (dive) in the sea, and live in large 'Kolonien' (colonies).
EXAMPLE
Es ist faszinierend zu sehen, wie schnell Pinguine unter Wasser schwimmen können.
It is fascinating to see how fast penguins can swim underwater.
Cultural context
Because of their black-and-white plumage, people often say that penguins are wearing a 'Frack' (tailcoat, a very formal item of clothing). They are often portrayed as somewhat clumsy on land but very elegant in the water.
EXAMPLE
Die Kinder lachten über den Pinguin, der so lustig watschelte.
The children laughed at the penguin, which waddled so funnily.
Geographical context
Penguins are strongly associated with the southern hemisphere. People almost always talk about them in connection with the 'Antarktis' (Antarctic), the 'Südpol' (South Pole), or cold southern sea regions.
EXAMPLE
Diese Pinguinart lebt ausschließlich an den Küsten Südamerikas.
This species of penguin lives exclusively on the coasts of South America.
Compare with
confusable
Pinguin vs Alk
booze
'der Pinguin' and 'der Alk' have nothing in common in terms of the meanings meant here. 'Der Pinguin' is a flightless seabird. 'Der Alk' is a colloquial short form for alcohol or alcoholic drinks. You might only confuse the words if you hear or read an unfamiliar short word. In normal use, the difference is clear: for the animal, you say 'Pinguin'; for alcohol in casual language, you may hear 'Alk'.
Pinguin
Im Zoo watschelt der Pinguin langsam über das Eis.
At the zoo, the penguin waddles slowly across the ice.
Alk
Nach der Feier blieb noch viel Alk in der Küche stehen.
After the party, there was still a lot of booze left in the kitchen.