to propagate
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to propagate
To strongly spread and promote an idea, a political doctrine, or a worldview. The word can have a negative connotation when it refers to one-sided or manipulative influence.
Die Organisation propagiert einen Lebensstil ohne Konsum von Tierprodukten.
The organization propagates a lifestyle without the consumption of animal products.
Verbs that end in '-ieren' often come from Latin or French. They are always conjugated regularly (weakly), and the past participle is formed without 'ge-'.
Er hat seine Thesen auf der Konferenz propagiert.
He propagated his theses at the conference.
This word belongs to formal language and is often used in political or intellectual discussions. It frequently has a negative connotation and suggests that an opinion is being spread in a one-sided or manipulative way.
Die Regierungspartei propagiert eine strikte Einwanderungspolitik.
The governing party is propagating a strict immigration policy.
You always propagate abstract concepts. Typical objects are 'eine Idee' (an idea), 'eine Ideologie' (an ideology), 'eine Theorie' (a theory), 'eine Lehre' (a doctrine), or 'ein Lebensstil' (a lifestyle). You cannot propagate concrete objects.
Die Bewegung propagiert den Verzicht auf Plastik.
The movement propagates giving up plastic.
to represent
'vertreten' and 'propagieren' can both have to do with ideas, opinions, or political views. 'vertreten' means that you have an opinion and express it or stand up for it. This can be calm and factual. 'propagieren' means that you spread an idea strongly and actively promote it. The word often sounds more critical, especially when someone wants to influence others one-sidedly. Learners may confuse the words because both are about a position. 'vertreten' fits your own view; 'propagieren' is more about strongly promoting an idea.
Die Gruppe propagiert im Internet eine sehr einfache Lösung für alle Probleme.
The group propagates a very simple solution to all problems on the internet.
Jonas vertritt im Gespräch die Meinung, dass Sport für Kinder wichtig ist.
In the conversation, Jonas holds the opinion that sports are important for children.